Create functional ELO tracker

client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+"""
+    This module offers a small place to start building game clients from.
+
+    You can use this for:
+
+        - Learning how the system works.
+        - Debugging a game server.
+        - Debugging a game that behaves weirdly.
+    
+    This module lets you host a game, let online servers participate in it,
+    and then analyze the outcome.
+
+    
+    You can build several things with this:
+    
+    1. You can build an AI trainer that trains on existing players.
+    2. You can build an ELO evaluator that compares the performance of various
+        strategies.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import pyclient
+
+from pyclient import Agent, PyClient
+from pyclient.games import TicTacToe
+
+def main() -> int:
+    """
+        Start a client, then use it to analyze one or more matches.
+
+        :return: Exit code
+        :rtype: int
+    """
+    c = PyClient(debug=False)
+
+    players : list[Agent] = [
+        Agent.from_url(url="https://bmt001.noordstar.me/"),
+        Agent.from_url(url="https://bmt001.noordstar.me/"),
+    ]
+
+    out = c.play_game(
+        players=players,
+        start=TicTacToe.empty(),
+    )
+
+    inspect_game(out)
+
+    return 0
+
+def inspect_game(game : pyclient.GameReplay) -> None:
+    """
+        Print a diagnostic of a played game to the terminal.
+
+        :param game: The results of a played game.
+        :type game: pyclient.GameReplay
+    """
+    max_width = 40
+    hbar = max_width * '%'
+
+    def title(s : str) -> None:
+        """
+            Show a title nice and clean in the middle
+
+            :param s: The title to display
+            :type s: str
+        """
+        w = (max_width - len(s)) // 2
+
+        print(hbar)
+        print((w * ' ') + s.upper() + (w * ' '))
+        print(hbar)
+
+    # Show all moves made throughout the game
+    title("Turns taken")
+    for turn in game.turns:
+        print(f"Player {turn.player} : " + json.dumps(turn.action)[:max_width-12])
+
+    # Show all remaining variables in the finishing state of the game
+    title("Final state")
+    final_state = game.turns[-1].state
+    for k, v in final_state.to_dict().items():
+        print(f"{k} => {json.dumps(v)}")
+    
+    # Some final (usually the most relevant) statistics
+    title("Result")
+    print(f"Total turns taken: {len(game.turns)}")
+    print(f"Result: {final_state.winner()}")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())

elm.json

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+{
+    "type": "application",
+    "source-directories": [
+        "elm"
+    ],
+    "elm-version": "0.19.1",
+    "dependencies": {
+        "direct": {
+            "Orasund/elm-ui-widgets": "3.4.0",
+            "avh4/elm-color": "1.0.0",
+            "elm/browser": "1.0.2",
+            "elm/core": "1.0.5",
+            "elm/html": "1.0.1",
+            "elm/http": "2.0.0",
+            "elm/json": "1.1.4",
+            "elm/svg": "1.0.1",
+            "elm/time": "1.0.0",
+            "ianmackenzie/elm-units": "2.10.0",
+            "icidasset/elm-material-icons": "11.0.0",
+            "mdgriffith/elm-ui": "1.1.8",
+            "noordstar/elm-palette": "1.0.0"
+        },
+        "indirect": {
+            "elm/bytes": "1.0.8",
+            "elm/file": "1.0.5",
+            "elm/regex": "1.0.0",
+            "elm/url": "1.0.0",
+            "elm/virtual-dom": "1.0.5",
+            "elm-community/intdict": "3.1.0",
+            "fredcy/elm-parseint": "2.0.1",
+            "noahzgordon/elm-color-extra": "1.0.2",
+            "turboMaCk/queue": "1.2.0"
+        }
+    },
+    "test-dependencies": {
+        "direct": {},
+        "indirect": {}
+    }
+}

elm/Api.elm

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+module Api exposing
+    ( GameDetails
+    , Player
+    , gameDetails
+    , profile
+    , startGame
+    )
+
+import Dict exposing (Dict)
+import Http
+import Json.Decode as D
+import Json.Encode as E
+
+
+endpointGameDetails =
+    "/game-details"
+
+
+endpointGetProfile =
+    "/profile"
+
+
+endpointStartGame =
+    "/start-game"
+
+
+{-| Full report on how a game is going.
+-}
+type alias GameDetails gameState =
+    { name : String
+    , turns : List { player : Int, action : E.Value, state : gameState }
+    , winner : Maybe Int
+    }
+
+
+{-| General format of a player who's allowed to participate.
+-}
+type alias Player =
+    { name : String
+    , games : Dict String (Dict String E.Value)
+    , profile : Dict String E.Value
+    , url : String
+    }
+
+
+{-| Builds a generalized API call to the webclient server.
+-}
+callWebClient :
+    { body : Maybe D.Value
+    , decoder : D.Decoder a
+    , method : String
+    , toMsg : Result Http.Error a -> msg
+    , url : String
+    }
+    -> Cmd msg
+callWebClient data =
+    Http.request
+        { method = data.method
+        , headers = []
+        , url = data.url
+        , body =
+            data.body
+                |> Maybe.map Http.jsonBody
+                |> Maybe.withDefault Http.emptyBody
+        , expect = Http.expectJson data.toMsg data.decoder
+        , timeout = Nothing
+        , tracker = Nothing
+        }
+
+
+{-| Retrieves all the latest details about a game. A game might still be
+ongoing and therefore might be incomplete.
+-}
+gameDetails :
+    { baseUrl : String
+    , decoder : D.Decoder gameState
+    , gameId : String
+    , toMsg : Result Http.Error (GameDetails gameState) -> msg
+    }
+    -> Cmd msg
+gameDetails data =
+    callWebClient
+        { body = Just (E.object [ ( "game_id", E.string data.gameId ) ])
+        , decoder = gameDetailsDecoder data.decoder
+        , method = "GET"
+        , toMsg = data.toMsg
+        , url = data.baseUrl ++ endpointGameDetails
+        }
+
+
+{-| Decodes a game's details from JSON.
+-}
+gameDetailsDecoder : D.Decoder gameState -> D.Decoder (GameDetails gameState)
+gameDetailsDecoder decoder =
+    D.map3 GameDetails
+        (D.field "name" D.string)
+        (D.map3
+            (\action player state ->
+                { player = player, action = action, state = state }
+            )
+            (D.field "action" D.value)
+            (D.field "player" D.int)
+            (D.field "state" decoder)
+            |> D.list
+            |> D.field "turns"
+        )
+        (D.field "winner" <| D.oneOf [ D.map Just D.int, D.null Nothing ])
+
+
+{-| Decodes a Player from JSON.
+-}
+playerDecoder : D.Decoder Player
+playerDecoder =
+    D.map4 Player
+        (D.field "name" D.string)
+        (D.field "games" <| D.dict <| D.dict D.value)
+        (D.field "profile" <| D.dict D.value)
+        (D.field "url" D.string)
+
+
+{-| Gets the profile of a given player with a given URL.
+-}
+profile :
+    { baseUrl : String
+    , playerUrl : String
+    , toMsg : Result Http.Error Player -> msg
+    }
+    -> Cmd msg
+profile data =
+    callWebClient
+        { body = Just (E.object [ ( "url", E.string data.playerUrl ) ])
+        , decoder = playerDecoder
+        , method = "GET"
+        , toMsg = data.toMsg
+        , url = data.baseUrl ++ endpointGetProfile
+        }
+
+
+{-| Instructs the server to start a game with the PyClient. The players list
+provides a set of URLs that should be considered as its players, even if the
+players haven't been verified (yet).
+
+The server responds with a unique identifier for the game. This allows the
+front-end to query updates about the game while it's still being processed.
+
+-}
+startGame :
+    { baseUrl : String
+    , game : String
+    , players : List String
+    , toMsg : Result Http.Error String -> msg
+    }
+    -> Cmd msg
+startGame data =
+    callWebClient
+        { body =
+            Just
+                (E.object
+                    [ ( "game", E.string data.game )
+                    , ( "players", E.list E.string data.players )
+                    ]
+                )
+        , decoder = D.string
+        , method = "POST"
+        , toMsg = data.toMsg
+        , url = data.baseUrl ++ endpointStartGame
+        }

elm/GameList.elm

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+module GameList exposing (..)
+
+import Dict exposing (Dict)
+import Duration
+import Element exposing (Element)
+import Element.Background
+import Element.Events
+import Games.TicTacToe as TicTacToe exposing (TicTacToe)
+import Layout
+import Match exposing (Match)
+import Material.Icons as Icons
+import Pixels exposing (Pixels)
+import Quantity exposing (Quantity)
+import Theme
+
+
+
+-- MODEL
+
+
+type CreateGameType
+    = CreateTicTacToe
+
+
+type Game
+    = GameTicTacToe String (Match TicTacToe)
+
+
+type GameList
+    = GameList
+        { ticTacToe : Dict String (Match TicTacToe)
+        }
+
+
+type Msg
+    = AddTicTacToe { baseUrl : String, matchId : String }
+    | OnTicTacToe String (Match.Msg TicTacToe)
+
+
+init : {} -> ( GameList, Cmd Msg )
+init _ =
+    ( GameList
+        { ticTacToe = Dict.empty
+        }
+    , Cmd.none
+    )
+
+
+
+-- UPDATE
+
+
+update : Msg -> GameList -> ( GameList, Cmd Msg )
+update msg ((GameList data) as model) =
+    case msg of
+        AddTicTacToe newGame ->
+            let
+                ( newMdl, newM ) =
+                    Match.init
+                        { autoScroll = Just (Duration.seconds 0.75)
+                        , baseUrl = newGame.baseUrl
+                        , decoder = TicTacToe.decoder
+                        , empty = TicTacToe.empty
+                        , matchId = newGame.matchId
+                        }
+            in
+            ( GameList { data | ticTacToe = Dict.insert newGame.matchId newMdl data.ticTacToe }
+            , Cmd.map (OnTicTacToe newGame.matchId) newM
+            )
+
+        OnTicTacToe key m ->
+            case Dict.get key data.ticTacToe of
+                Nothing ->
+                    ( model, Cmd.none )
+
+                Just mdl ->
+                    case Match.update m mdl of
+                        ( newMdl, newM ) ->
+                            ( GameList { data | ticTacToe = Dict.insert key newMdl data.ticTacToe }
+                            , Cmd.map (OnTicTacToe key) newM
+                            )
+
+
+
+-- SUBSCRIPTIONS
+
+
+subscriptions : GameList -> Sub Msg
+subscriptions (GameList data) =
+    Sub.batch
+        [ Dict.toList data.ticTacToe
+            |> List.map
+                (\( key, mdl ) ->
+                    Sub.map (OnTicTacToe key) (Match.subscriptions mdl)
+                )
+            |> Sub.batch
+        ]
+
+
+
+-- VIEW
+
+
+createGameToString : CreateGameType -> String
+createGameToString cg =
+    case cg of
+        CreateTicTacToe ->
+            "tic-tac-toe"
+
+
+viewCreateGame :
+    { baseUrl : String
+    , flavor : Theme.Flavor
+    , height : Quantity Int Pixels
+    , onBaseUrl : String -> msg
+    , onPlayers : List String -> msg
+    , players : List String
+    , width : Quantity Int Pixels
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+viewCreateGame data =
+    Element.none
+
+
+viewGame :
+    { flavor : Theme.Flavor
+    , game : Game
+    , height : Quantity Int Pixels
+    , onNavigateBack : msg
+    , toMsg : Msg -> msg
+    , width : Quantity Int Pixels
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+viewGame data =
+    let
+        navBarHeight =
+            Pixels.pixels 200
+
+        showNavBar =
+            Quantity.ratio (Quantity.toFloatQuantity data.height) navBarHeight <= 3
+
+        gameHeight =
+            if showNavBar then
+                data.height |> Quantity.minus navBarHeight
+
+            else
+                data.height
+    in
+    Element.column
+        [ Element.height <| Element.px <| Pixels.inPixels data.height
+        , Element.width <| Element.px <| Pixels.inPixels data.width
+        ]
+        [ if showNavBar then
+            Element.row
+                [ Element.Background.color (Theme.blueUI data.flavor)
+                , Element.height <| Element.px <| Pixels.inPixels navBarHeight
+                , Element.width <| Element.px <| Pixels.inPixels data.width
+                ]
+                [ Layout.iconAsElement
+                    { color = Theme.blue data.flavor
+                    , height = Pixels.inPixels navBarHeight
+                    , icon = Icons.arrow_back
+                    , width = Pixels.inPixels data.width
+                    }
+                    |> Element.el [ Element.Events.onClick data.onNavigateBack ]
+                ]
+
+          else
+            Element.none
+        , viewMatch
+            { flavor = data.flavor
+            , game = data.game
+            , height = gameHeight
+            , width = data.width
+            }
+            |> Element.map data.toMsg
+        ]
+
+
+viewMatch :
+    { flavor : Theme.Flavor
+    , game : Game
+    , height : Quantity Int Pixels
+    , width : Quantity Int Pixels
+    }
+    -> Element Msg
+viewMatch data =
+    case data.game of
+        GameTicTacToe key match ->
+            Match.view
+                { flavor = data.flavor
+                , height = data.height
+                , match = match
+                , toMsg = OnTicTacToe key
+                , viewGame = TicTacToe.view
+                , width = data.width
+                }
+
+
+viewSelection :
+    { flavor : Theme.Flavor
+    , height : Quantity Int Pixels
+    , model : GameList
+    , onCreateGame : msg
+    , onNavigateToGame : Game -> msg
+    , width : Quantity Int Pixels
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+viewSelection data =
+    case data.model of
+        GameList model ->
+            [ Layout.itemWithSubtext
+                { color = Theme.mantle data.flavor
+                , leftIcon = always Element.none
+                , onPress = Just data.onCreateGame
+                , rightIcon = always Element.none
+                , text = "Create new game"
+                , title = "CREATE"
+                }
+                []
+                |> List.singleton
+            , model.ticTacToe
+                |> Dict.toList
+                |> List.map
+                    (\( key, match ) ->
+                        Match.viewListItem
+                            { flavor = data.flavor
+                            , height = Pixels.pixels 80
+                            , match = match
+                            , onPress = Just <| data.onNavigateToGame <| GameTicTacToe key match
+                            , width = data.width
+                            }
+                    )
+            ]
+                |> List.concat
+                |> Element.column
+                    [ Element.centerX
+                    ]

elm/Games/TicTacToe.elm

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+module Games.TicTacToe exposing (..)
+
+{-| This module exposes a library for the simple game of tic-tac-toe.
+-}
+
+import Color
+import Element exposing (Element)
+import Json.Decode as D
+import Layout
+import Pixels exposing (Pixels)
+import Quantity exposing (Quantity)
+import Svg
+import Svg.Attributes
+import Theme
+
+
+
+-- MODEL
+
+
+type Field
+    = X
+    | O
+    | Empty
+
+
+type alias TicTacToe =
+    { field_1 : Field
+    , field_2 : Field
+    , field_3 : Field
+    , field_4 : Field
+    , field_5 : Field
+    , field_6 : Field
+    , field_7 : Field
+    , field_8 : Field
+    , field_9 : Field
+    }
+
+
+decoder : D.Decoder TicTacToe
+decoder =
+    D.map3
+        (\( a, b, c ) ( d, e, f ) ( g, h, i ) ->
+            TicTacToe a b c d e f g h i
+        )
+        (D.map3 (\a b c -> ( a, b, c )) fieldDecoder fieldDecoder fieldDecoder)
+        (D.map3 (\a b c -> ( a, b, c )) fieldDecoder fieldDecoder fieldDecoder)
+        (D.map3 (\a b c -> ( a, b, c )) fieldDecoder fieldDecoder fieldDecoder)
+
+
+empty : TicTacToe
+empty =
+    { field_1 = Empty
+    , field_2 = Empty
+    , field_3 = Empty
+    , field_4 = Empty
+    , field_5 = Empty
+    , field_6 = Empty
+    , field_7 = Empty
+    , field_8 = Empty
+    , field_9 = Empty
+    }
+
+
+fieldDecoder : D.Decoder Field
+fieldDecoder =
+    D.andThen
+        (\s ->
+            case s of
+                "X" ->
+                    D.succeed X
+
+                "O" ->
+                    D.succeed O
+
+                "" ->
+                    D.succeed Empty
+
+                _ ->
+                    D.fail "Unknown field type"
+        )
+        D.string
+
+
+
+-- VIEW
+
+
+view :
+    { flavor : Theme.Flavor
+    , game : TicTacToe
+    , height : Quantity Int Pixels
+    , width : Quantity Int Pixels
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+view data =
+    Layout.svg
+        { aspectRatio = 1 / 1
+        , height = Pixels.inPixels data.height
+        , width = Pixels.inPixels data.width
+        , viewMinX = 0
+        , viewMaxX = 300
+        , viewMinY = 0
+        , viewMaxY = 300
+        , svg =
+            Svg.g
+                [ Svg.Attributes.strokeLinecap "round"
+                ]
+                [ svgField { field = data.game.field_1, flavor = data.flavor, offsetX = 0, offsetY = 0 }
+                , svgField { field = data.game.field_2, flavor = data.flavor, offsetX = 1, offsetY = 0 }
+                , svgField { field = data.game.field_3, flavor = data.flavor, offsetX = 2, offsetY = 0 }
+                , svgField { field = data.game.field_4, flavor = data.flavor, offsetX = 0, offsetY = 1 }
+                , svgField { field = data.game.field_5, flavor = data.flavor, offsetX = 1, offsetY = 1 }
+                , svgField { field = data.game.field_6, flavor = data.flavor, offsetX = 2, offsetY = 1 }
+                , svgField { field = data.game.field_7, flavor = data.flavor, offsetX = 0, offsetY = 2 }
+                , svgField { field = data.game.field_8, flavor = data.flavor, offsetX = 1, offsetY = 2 }
+                , svgField { field = data.game.field_9, flavor = data.flavor, offsetX = 2, offsetY = 2 }
+                , Svg.g
+                    [ Svg.Attributes.fill <| Color.toCssString <| Theme.text data.flavor
+                    , Svg.Attributes.strokeWidth "7.5"
+                    ]
+                    [ Svg.line
+                        [ Svg.Attributes.x1 "100"
+                        , Svg.Attributes.x1 "100"
+                        , Svg.Attributes.y1 "20"
+                        , Svg.Attributes.y2 "280"
+                        ]
+                        []
+                    , Svg.line
+                        [ Svg.Attributes.x1 "200"
+                        , Svg.Attributes.x1 "200"
+                        , Svg.Attributes.y1 "20"
+                        , Svg.Attributes.y2 "280"
+                        ]
+                        []
+                    , Svg.line
+                        [ Svg.Attributes.x1 "20"
+                        , Svg.Attributes.x1 "280"
+                        , Svg.Attributes.y1 "100"
+                        , Svg.Attributes.y2 "100"
+                        ]
+                        []
+                    , Svg.line
+                        [ Svg.Attributes.x1 "20"
+                        , Svg.Attributes.x1 "280"
+                        , Svg.Attributes.y1 "200"
+                        , Svg.Attributes.y2 "200"
+                        ]
+                        []
+                    ]
+                ]
+        }
+
+
+svgField :
+    { field : Field
+    , flavor : Theme.Flavor
+    , offsetX : Int
+    , offsetY : Int
+    }
+    -> Svg.Svg svg
+svgField data =
+    let
+        radius =
+            35
+    in
+    Svg.g
+        [ Svg.Attributes.fill <| Color.toCssString <| Theme.subtext0 data.flavor
+        , Svg.Attributes.strokeWidth "10"
+        ]
+        [ case data.field of
+            Empty ->
+                Svg.g [] []
+
+            O ->
+                Svg.circle
+                    [ Svg.Attributes.cx (String.fromInt (50 + 100 * data.offsetX))
+                    , Svg.Attributes.cy (String.fromInt (50 + 100 * data.offsetY))
+                    , Svg.Attributes.r (String.fromInt radius)
+                    ]
+                    []
+
+            X ->
+                Svg.g
+                    []
+                    [ Svg.line
+                        [ Svg.Attributes.x1 (String.fromInt (50 - radius))
+                        , Svg.Attributes.x2 (String.fromInt (50 + radius))
+                        , Svg.Attributes.y1 (String.fromInt (50 - radius))
+                        , Svg.Attributes.y2 (String.fromInt (50 + radius))
+                        ]
+                        []
+                    , Svg.line
+                        [ Svg.Attributes.x1 (String.fromInt (50 - radius))
+                        , Svg.Attributes.x2 (String.fromInt (50 + radius))
+                        , Svg.Attributes.y1 (String.fromInt (50 + radius))
+                        , Svg.Attributes.y2 (String.fromInt (50 - radius))
+                        ]
+                        []
+                    ]
+        ]

elm/Layout.elm

@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
+module Layout exposing
+    ( twoBlocks
+    , tab, sideIconBar
+    , iconAsElement, iconAsIcon
+    , containedButton, outlinedButton, textButton
+    , textInput, passwordInput
+    , header, stdText
+    , itemWithSubtext
+    , sideList, radioButtons
+    , loadingIndicator, svg
+    )
+
+{-|
+
+
+# Layout
+
+The layout module exposes some boilerplate functions that have produce a
+beautiful Material design Elm webpage.
+
+
+## Screen layout
+
+@docs twoBlocks
+
+
+## Elements
+
+@docs tab, sideIconBar
+
+
+## Icons
+
+@docs iconAsElement, iconAsIcon
+
+
+## Buttons
+
+@docs containedButton, outlinedButton, textButton
+
+
+## Text fields
+
+@docs textInput, passwordInput
+
+
+## Text
+
+@docs header, stdText
+
+
+## Items in a list
+
+@docs itemWithSubtext
+
+
+## Lists
+
+@docs sideList, radioButtons
+
+
+## Other elements
+
+@docs loadingIndicator, svg
+
+-}
+
+import Color exposing (Color)
+import Element exposing (Element)
+import Element.Background
+import Element.Events
+import Element.Font
+import Element.Input
+import Html.Attributes
+import Material.Icons.Types
+import Svg exposing (Svg)
+import Svg.Attributes
+import Theme
+import Widget
+import Widget.Customize as Customize
+import Widget.Icon exposing (Icon)
+import Widget.Material as Material
+import Widget.Material.Typography
+
+
+{-| A contained button representing the most important action of a group.
+-}
+containedButton :
+    { buttonColor : Color
+    , clickColor : Color
+    , icon : Icon msg
+    , onPress : Maybe msg
+    , text : String
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+containedButton data =
+    Widget.button
+        ({ primary = data.buttonColor, onPrimary = data.clickColor }
+            |> singlePalette
+            |> Material.containedButton
+            |> Customize.elementButton [ Element.width Element.fill ]
+        )
+        { text = data.text, icon = data.icon, onPress = data.onPress }
+
+
+header : String -> Element msg
+header =
+    Element.text
+        >> Element.el Widget.Material.Typography.h1
+        >> List.singleton
+        >> Element.paragraph []
+
+
+iconAsElement :
+    { color : Color
+    , height : Int
+    , icon : Material.Icons.Types.Icon msg
+    , width : Int
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+iconAsElement data =
+    data.icon
+        |> iconAsIcon
+        |> (|>) { size = Basics.min data.height data.width, color = data.color }
+        |> Element.el [ Element.centerX, Element.centerY ]
+        |> Element.el
+            [ Element.height (Element.px data.height)
+            , Element.width (Element.px data.width)
+            ]
+
+
+iconAsIcon : Material.Icons.Types.Icon msg -> Widget.Icon.Icon msg
+iconAsIcon =
+    Widget.Icon.elmMaterialIcons Material.Icons.Types.Color
+
+
+{-| Multiline item
+-}
+itemWithSubtext :
+    { color : Color
+    , leftIcon : Widget.Icon.Icon msg
+    , onPress : Maybe msg
+    , rightIcon : Widget.Icon.Icon msg
+    , text : String
+    , title : String
+    }
+    -> Widget.Item msg
+itemWithSubtext data =
+    Widget.multiLineItem
+        ({ primary = data.color, onPrimary = data.color }
+            |> singlePalette
+            |> Material.multiLineItem
+        )
+        { content = data.rightIcon
+        , icon = data.leftIcon
+        , onPress = data.onPress
+        , title = data.title
+        , text = data.text
+        }
+
+
+{-| Circular loading bar indicator
+-}
+loadingIndicator :
+    { color : Color
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+loadingIndicator data =
+    Widget.circularProgressIndicator
+        ({ primary = data.color, onPrimary = data.color }
+            |> singlePalette
+            |> Material.progressIndicator
+        )
+        Nothing
+
+
+{-| An outlined button representing an important action within a group.
+-}
+outlinedButton :
+    { color : Color
+    , icon : Icon msg
+    , onPress : Maybe msg
+    , text : String
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+outlinedButton data =
+    Widget.button
+        ({ primary = data.color, onPrimary = data.color }
+            |> singlePalette
+            |> Material.outlinedButton
+        )
+        { text = data.text, icon = data.icon, onPress = data.onPress }
+
+
+{-| Show a password field
+-}
+passwordInput :
+    { color : Color
+    , label : String
+    , onChange : String -> msg
+    , placeholder : Maybe String
+    , show : Bool
+    , text : String
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+passwordInput data =
+    Widget.currentPasswordInputV2
+        ({ primary = data.color, onPrimary = data.color }
+            |> singlePalette
+            |> Material.passwordInput
+            |> Customize.elementRow [ Element.width Element.fill ]
+        )
+        { label = data.label
+        , onChange = data.onChange
+        , placeholder =
+            data.placeholder
+                |> Maybe.map Element.text
+                |> Maybe.map (Element.Input.placeholder [])
+        , show = data.show
+        , text = data.text
+        }
+
+
+{-| Redio buttons are side-by-side buttons that only allowed up to one to be
+selected.
+-}
+radioButtons :
+    { color : Color
+    , items : List ( Bool, a )
+    , toIcon : a -> Icon msg
+    , toString : a -> String
+    , onChange : a -> msg
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+radioButtons data =
+    data.items
+        |> List.map
+            (Tuple.mapSecond
+                (\item ->
+                    { text = data.toString item
+                    , icon =
+                        \{ size, color } ->
+                            Element.text (data.toString item)
+                    , onPress = Just (data.onChange item)
+                    }
+                )
+            )
+        |> Widget.toggleRow
+            { elementRow = Material.toggleRow
+            , content =
+                { primary = data.color, onPrimary = data.color }
+                    |> singlePalette
+                    |> Material.toggleButton
+            }
+
+
+{-| Create a simple palette.
+-}
+singlePalette : { primary : Color, onPrimary : Color } -> Material.Palette
+singlePalette { primary, onPrimary } =
+    { primary = primary
+    , secondary = primary
+    , background = primary
+    , surface = primary
+    , error = primary
+    , on =
+        { primary = onPrimary
+        , secondary = onPrimary
+        , background = onPrimary
+        , surface = onPrimary
+        , error = onPrimary
+        }
+    }
+
+
+sideIconBar :
+    { colorBackground : Color
+    , colorText : Color
+    , height : Int
+    , items : List { icon : Widget.Icon.Icon msg, onPress : msg, text : String }
+    , width : Int
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+sideIconBar data =
+    let
+        buttonHeight =
+            round (toFloat data.width * 1.618)
+
+        fontSize =
+            data.width // 6
+
+        iconSize =
+            data.width * 3 // 5
+    in
+    data.items
+        |> List.map
+            (\item ->
+                [ item.icon { size = iconSize, color = data.colorText }
+                    |> Element.el [ Element.centerX ]
+                , Element.paragraph [] [ Element.text item.text ]
+                ]
+                    |> Element.column
+                        [ Element.centerX
+                        , Element.centerY
+                        , Element.Font.bold
+                        , Element.Font.center
+                        , Element.Font.size fontSize
+                        , Element.htmlAttribute (Html.Attributes.style "cursor" "pointer")
+                        ]
+                    |> Element.el
+                        [ Element.centerY
+                        , Element.Events.onClick item.onPress
+                        , Element.height (Element.px data.width)
+                        , Element.width (Element.px data.width)
+                        ]
+                    |> Element.el
+                        [ Element.height (Element.px buttonHeight)
+                        ]
+            )
+        |> Element.column
+            [ Element.Background.color (Theme.toElmUiColor data.colorBackground)
+            , Element.height (Element.px data.height)
+            , Element.scrollbarY
+            , Element.width (Element.px data.width)
+            ]
+
+
+sideList : { color : Color, items : List (Widget.Item msg), width : Int } -> Element msg
+sideList data =
+    let
+        width px =
+            Element.width (Element.px px)
+    in
+    Widget.itemList
+        ({ primary = data.color, onPrimary = data.color }
+            |> singlePalette
+            |> Material.sideSheet
+        )
+        data.items
+        |> Element.el [ Element.centerX, width (Basics.min 360 data.width) ]
+        |> Element.el [ width data.width ]
+
+
+stdText : String -> Element msg
+stdText =
+    Element.text >> List.singleton >> Element.paragraph []
+
+
+svg :
+    { aspectRatio : Float
+    , height : Int
+    , svg : Svg msg
+    , width : Int
+    , viewMinX : Float
+    , viewMaxX : Float
+    , viewMinY : Float
+    , viewMaxY : Float
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+svg data =
+    let
+        givenWidth =
+            toFloat data.width
+
+        givenHeight =
+            toFloat data.height
+
+        scaleFactorWidth =
+            givenHeight / givenWidth
+
+        innerWidth =
+            if scaleFactorWidth > data.aspectRatio then
+                givenWidth
+
+            else
+                givenHeight / data.aspectRatio
+
+        innerHeight =
+            if scaleFactorWidth > data.aspectRatio then
+                givenWidth * data.aspectRatio
+
+            else
+                givenHeight
+    in
+    Svg.svg
+        [ [ data.viewMinX, data.viewMinY, data.viewMaxX - data.viewMinX, data.viewMaxY - data.viewMinY ]
+            |> List.map String.fromFloat
+            |> String.join " "
+            |> Svg.Attributes.viewBox
+        , Svg.Attributes.width (String.fromFloat innerWidth)
+        , Svg.Attributes.height (String.fromFloat innerHeight)
+        ]
+        [ data.svg ]
+        |> Element.html
+        |> Element.el [ Element.centerX, Element.centerY ]
+        |> Element.el
+            [ Element.height (Element.px data.height)
+            , Element.width (Element.px data.width)
+            ]
+
+
+{-| A tab selector that always has an item selected.
+-}
+tab :
+    { color : Color
+    , content : Int -> Element msg
+    , items : List { text : String, icon : Icon msg }
+    , onSelect : Int -> msg
+    , selected : Int
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+tab data =
+    Widget.tab
+        ({ primary = data.color, onPrimary = data.color }
+            |> singlePalette
+            |> Material.tab
+        )
+        { tabs =
+            { onSelect = data.onSelect >> Just
+            , options = data.items
+            , selected = Just data.selected
+            }
+        , content = \_ -> data.content data.selected
+        }
+
+
+{-| A text button representing an important action within a group.
+-}
+textButton :
+    { icon : Icon msg
+    , onPress : Maybe msg
+    , text : String
+    , color : Color
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+textButton data =
+    Widget.button
+        ({ primary = data.color, onPrimary = data.color }
+            |> singlePalette
+            |> Material.textButton
+        )
+        { text = data.text, icon = data.icon, onPress = data.onPress }
+
+
+{-| Text input element.
+-}
+textInput :
+    { color : Color
+    , label : String
+    , onChange : String -> msg
+    , placeholder : Maybe String
+    , text : String
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+textInput data =
+    Widget.textInput
+        ({ primary = data.color, onPrimary = data.color }
+            |> singlePalette
+            |> Material.textInput
+            |> Customize.elementRow [ Element.width Element.fill ]
+        )
+        { chips = []
+        , text = data.text
+        , placeholder =
+            data.placeholder
+                |> Maybe.map Element.text
+                |> Maybe.map (Element.Input.placeholder [])
+        , label = data.label
+        , onChange = data.onChange
+        }
+
+
+{-| Two blocks either next to each other or below each other, depending on the
+screen shape.
+-}
+twoBlocks :
+    { height : Int
+    , el1 : { height : Int, width : Int } -> Element msg
+    , el2 : { height : Int, width : Int } -> Element msg
+    , width : Int
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+twoBlocks data =
+    let
+        goesVertical =
+            2 * data.width <= 3 * data.height
+
+        direction =
+            if goesVertical then
+                Element.column
+
+            else
+                Element.row
+
+        width =
+            if goesVertical then
+                data.width
+
+            else
+                data.width // 2
+
+        height =
+            if goesVertical then
+                data.height // 2
+
+            else
+                data.height
+    in
+    direction
+        [ Element.height (Element.px data.height)
+        , Element.width (Element.px data.width)
+        ]
+        [ data.el1 { height = height, width = width }
+        , data.el2 { height = height, width = width }
+        ]

elm/Main.elm

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+module Main exposing (main)
+
+import Element exposing (Element)
+import GameList exposing (Game, GameList)
+import Json.Decode as D
+import Layout
+import Material.Icons as Icons
+import Program
+import Widget.Icon
+
+
+main =
+    Program.document
+        { flagsDecoder = D.string
+        , headers = headers
+        , init = init
+        , subscriptions = subscriptions
+        , title = always "Coolio!" -- TODO
+        , update = update
+        , view = view
+        }
+
+
+
+-- MODEL
+
+
+type alias Model =
+    { baseUrl : String
+    , games : GameList
+    , screen : Screen
+    }
+
+
+type Screen
+    = ViewCreateGame
+    | ViewGameSelectionMenu
+    | ViewGame Game
+
+
+type Msg
+    = OnGameList GameList.Msg
+    | OnScreen Screen
+
+
+init : Result D.Error String -> ( Model, Cmd Msg )
+init baseUrl =
+    let
+        ( gmdl, gmsg ) =
+            GameList.init {}
+    in
+    ( { baseUrl =
+            case baseUrl of
+                Ok s ->
+                    s
+
+                Err _ ->
+                    "http://localhost:5000"
+      , games = gmdl
+      , screen = ViewGameSelectionMenu
+      }
+    , Cmd.map OnGameList gmsg
+    )
+
+
+
+-- UPDATE
+
+
+update : Msg -> Model -> ( Model, Cmd Msg )
+update msg model =
+    case msg of
+        OnGameList m ->
+            case GameList.update m model.games of
+                ( newMdl, newM ) ->
+                    ( { model | games = newMdl }, Cmd.map OnGameList newM )
+
+        OnScreen screen ->
+            ( { model | screen = screen }, Cmd.none )
+
+
+
+-- SUBSCRIPTIONS
+
+
+subscriptions : Model -> Sub Msg
+subscriptions model =
+    Sub.map OnGameList (GameList.subscriptions model.games)
+
+
+
+-- VIEW
+
+
+headers : Model -> List { icon : Widget.Icon.Icon Msg, onPress : Msg }
+headers model =
+    case model.screen of
+        ViewCreateGame ->
+            [ { icon = Layout.iconAsIcon Icons.arrow_back, onPress = OnScreen ViewGameSelectionMenu }
+            ]
+
+        ViewGameSelectionMenu ->
+            []
+
+        ViewGame _ ->
+            [ { icon = Layout.iconAsIcon Icons.arrow_back, onPress = OnScreen ViewGameSelectionMenu }
+            ]
+
+
+view : Program.ViewBox Model -> Element Msg
+view data =
+    case data.model.screen of
+        ViewCreateGame ->
+            Element.text "Create game menu!"
+
+        ViewGameSelectionMenu ->
+            GameList.viewSelection
+                { flavor = data.flavor
+                , height = data.size.height
+                , model = data.model.games
+                , onCreateGame = OnScreen ViewCreateGame
+                , onNavigateToGame = OnScreen << ViewGame
+                , width = data.size.width
+                }
+
+        ViewGame game ->
+            GameList.viewGame
+                { flavor = data.flavor
+                , game = game
+                , height = data.size.height
+                , onNavigateBack = OnScreen ViewGameSelectionMenu
+                , toMsg = OnGameList
+                , width = data.size.width
+                }

elm/Match.elm

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+module Match exposing (..)
+
+{-| A match describes a game's history. It shows what took place.
+-}
+
+import Api
+import Duration exposing (Duration)
+import Element exposing (Element)
+import Http
+import Json.Decode as D
+import Layout
+import Pixels exposing (Pixels)
+import Quantity exposing (Quantity)
+import Theme
+import Time
+import Zipper exposing (Zipper)
+
+
+
+-- MODEL
+
+
+type Match gameState
+    = Match
+        { autoScroll : Maybe Duration
+        , baseUrl : String
+        , decoder : D.Decoder gameState
+        , empty : gameState
+        , matchId : String
+        , turns : Zipper gameState
+        , winner : Maybe Int
+        }
+
+
+type Msg gameState
+    = AskUpdate
+    | Autoscroll
+    | OnUpdate (Result Http.Error (Api.GameDetails gameState))
+    | PageEnd
+    | PageNext
+    | PagePrev
+    | PageStart
+
+
+init :
+    { autoScroll : Maybe Duration
+    , baseUrl : String
+    , decoder : D.Decoder gameState
+    , empty : gameState
+    , matchId : String
+    }
+    -> ( Match gameState, Cmd (Msg gameState) )
+init data =
+    ( Match
+        { autoScroll = data.autoScroll
+        , baseUrl = data.baseUrl
+        , decoder = data.decoder
+        , empty = data.empty
+        , matchId = data.matchId
+        , turns = Zipper.init data.empty
+        , winner = Nothing
+        }
+    , Cmd.none
+    )
+
+
+
+-- UPDATE
+
+
+update : Msg gameState -> Match gameState -> ( Match gameState, Cmd (Msg gameState) )
+update msg (Match data) =
+    case msg of
+        AskUpdate ->
+            ( Match data
+            , Api.gameDetails
+                { baseUrl = data.baseUrl
+                , decoder = data.decoder
+                , gameId = data.matchId
+                , toMsg = OnUpdate
+                }
+            )
+
+        Autoscroll ->
+            ( Match { data | turns = Zipper.next data.turns }
+            , Cmd.none
+            )
+
+        OnUpdate (Err _) ->
+            -- For now, do nothing with failed API requests
+            ( Match data, Cmd.none )
+
+        OnUpdate (Ok details) ->
+            ( Match
+                { data
+                    | turns =
+                        details.turns
+                            |> List.map .state
+                            |> Zipper.fromList data.empty
+                            |> Zipper.samePageAs data.turns
+                    , winner = details.winner
+                }
+            , Cmd.none
+            )
+
+        PageEnd ->
+            ( Match
+                { data
+                    | autoScroll = Nothing
+                    , turns = Zipper.toEnd data.turns
+                }
+            , Cmd.none
+            )
+
+        PageNext ->
+            ( Match
+                { data
+                    | autoScroll = Nothing
+                    , turns = Zipper.next data.turns
+                }
+            , Cmd.none
+            )
+
+        PagePrev ->
+            ( Match
+                { data
+                    | autoScroll = Nothing
+                    , turns = Zipper.prev data.turns
+                }
+            , Cmd.none
+            )
+
+        PageStart ->
+            ( Match
+                { data
+                    | autoScroll = Nothing
+                    , turns = Zipper.toStart data.turns
+                }
+            , Cmd.none
+            )
+
+
+
+-- SUBSCRIPTIONS
+
+
+subscriptions : Match gameState -> Sub (Msg gameState)
+subscriptions (Match data) =
+    Sub.batch
+        [ case data.autoScroll of
+            Just duration ->
+                Time.every (Duration.inMilliseconds duration) (always Autoscroll)
+
+            Nothing ->
+                Sub.none
+        , case data.winner of
+            Just _ ->
+                Sub.none
+
+            Nothing ->
+                Time.every 550 (always AskUpdate)
+        ]
+
+
+
+-- VIEW
+
+
+view :
+    { flavor : Theme.Flavor
+    , height : Quantity Int Pixels
+    , match : Match gameState
+    , toMsg : Msg gameState -> msg
+    , width : Quantity Int Pixels
+    , viewGame :
+        { flavor : Theme.Flavor
+        , game : gameState
+        , height : Quantity Int Pixels
+        , width : Quantity Int Pixels
+        }
+        -> Element msg
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+view data =
+    let
+        menuHeight =
+            data.height
+                |> Quantity.toFloatQuantity
+                |> Quantity.multiplyBy (1 / 8)
+                |> Quantity.floor
+
+        tinyScreen =
+            data.height |> Quantity.lessThan (Pixels.pixels 300)
+
+        gameHeight =
+            if tinyScreen then
+                data.height
+                    |> Quantity.minus menuHeight
+
+            else
+                data.height
+    in
+    Element.column
+        [ Element.height (Element.px (Pixels.inPixels data.height))
+        , Element.width (Element.px (Pixels.inPixels data.width))
+        ]
+        [ case data.match of
+            Match { turns } ->
+                data.viewGame
+                    { flavor = data.flavor
+                    , game = Zipper.current turns
+                    , height = gameHeight
+                    , width = data.width
+                    }
+        , if tinyScreen then
+            viewMenu
+                { height = menuHeight
+                , width = data.width
+                }
+                |> Element.map data.toMsg
+
+          else
+            Element.none
+        ]
+
+
+viewListItem :
+    { flavor : Theme.Flavor
+    , height : Quantity Int Pixels
+    , match : Match gameState
+    , onPress : Maybe msg
+    , width : Quantity Int Pixels
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+viewListItem data =
+    case data.match of
+        Match match ->
+            Layout.itemWithSubtext
+                { color = Theme.mantle data.flavor
+                , leftIcon = always Element.none
+                , onPress = data.onPress
+                , rightIcon = always Element.none
+                , text = "Subtext"
+                , title = match.matchId
+                }
+                []
+
+
+viewMenu :
+    { height : Quantity Int Pixels
+    , width : Quantity Int Pixels
+    }
+    -> Element (Msg gameState)
+viewMenu _ =
+    Element.none

elm/Program.elm

@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+module Program exposing (Px, ViewBox, document, element)
+
+import Browser
+import Color
+import Element exposing (Element)
+import Element.Background
+import Element.Events
+import Element.Font
+import Html
+import Json.Decode as D
+import Layout
+import Pixels exposing (Pixels)
+import Quantity exposing (Quantity)
+import ScreenSize exposing (ScreenSize)
+import Svg
+import Svg.Attributes
+import Theme
+import Widget.Icon
+
+
+type alias Model model =
+    { content : model
+    , flavor : Theme.Flavor
+    , size : ScreenSize
+    }
+
+
+type Msg msg
+    = OnContent msg
+    | OnFlavor Theme.Flavor
+    | OnScreenSize ScreenSize
+
+
+type alias Px =
+    Quantity Int Pixels
+
+
+type alias ViewBox model =
+    { flavor : Theme.Flavor, model : model, size : ScreenSize }
+
+
+element :
+    { flagsDecoder : D.Decoder flags
+    , init : Result D.Error flags -> ( model, Cmd msg )
+    , subscriptions : model -> Sub msg
+    , update : msg -> model -> ( model, Cmd msg )
+    , view : ViewBox model -> Element msg
+    }
+    -> Program D.Value (Model model) (Msg msg)
+element data =
+    Browser.element
+        { init = init { f = data.init, d = data.flagsDecoder }
+        , subscriptions = subscriptions data.subscriptions
+        , update = update data.update
+        , view =
+            view
+                { body = data.view
+                , headers = always []
+                }
+        }
+
+
+document :
+    { flagsDecoder : D.Decoder flags
+    , headers : model -> List { icon : Widget.Icon.Icon msg, onPress : msg }
+    , init : Result D.Error flags -> ( model, Cmd msg )
+    , subscriptions : model -> Sub msg
+    , title : model -> String
+    , update : msg -> model -> ( model, Cmd msg )
+    , view : ViewBox model -> Element msg
+    }
+    -> Program D.Value (Model model) (Msg msg)
+document data =
+    Browser.document
+        { init = init { f = data.init, d = data.flagsDecoder }
+        , subscriptions = subscriptions data.subscriptions
+        , update = update data.update
+        , view =
+            \model ->
+                { title = data.title model.content
+                , body = [ view { body = data.view, headers = data.headers } model ]
+                }
+        }
+
+
+
+-- INIT
+
+
+init :
+    { f : Result D.Error flags -> ( model, Cmd msg )
+    , d : D.Decoder flags
+    }
+    -> D.Value
+    -> ( Model model, Cmd (Msg msg) )
+init data blob =
+    case data.f (D.decodeValue data.d blob) of
+        ( mdl, msg ) ->
+            ( { content = mdl
+              , flavor = Theme.Frappe
+              , size = ScreenSize.init
+              }
+            , Cmd.batch
+                [ Cmd.map OnContent msg
+                , ScreenSize.updateScreenSize OnScreenSize
+                ]
+            )
+
+
+
+-- UPDATE
+
+
+update :
+    (msg -> model -> ( model, Cmd msg ))
+    -> Msg msg
+    -> Model model
+    -> ( Model model, Cmd (Msg msg) )
+update f msg model =
+    case msg of
+        OnContent m ->
+            case f m model.content of
+                ( newMdl, newMsg ) ->
+                    ( { model | content = newMdl }
+                    , Cmd.map OnContent newMsg
+                    )
+
+        OnFlavor flavor ->
+            ( { model | flavor = flavor }, Cmd.none )
+
+        OnScreenSize size ->
+            ( { model | size = size }, Cmd.none )
+
+
+
+-- SUBSCRIPTIONS
+
+
+subscriptions : (model -> Sub msg) -> Model model -> Sub (Msg msg)
+subscriptions f model =
+    Sub.batch
+        [ Sub.map OnContent <| f model.content
+        , ScreenSize.onResize OnScreenSize
+        ]
+
+
+
+-- VIEW
+
+
+view :
+    { body : ViewBox model -> Element msg
+    , headers : model -> List { icon : Widget.Icon.Icon msg, onPress : msg }
+    }
+    -> Model model
+    -> Html.Html (Msg msg)
+view data model =
+    let
+        preferredNavBarHeight =
+            Pixels.pixels 40
+
+        showNavBar =
+            preferredNavBarHeight
+                |> Quantity.multiplyBy 6
+                |> Quantity.lessThanOrEqualTo model.size.height
+
+        contentHeight =
+            if showNavBar then
+                model.size.height |> Quantity.minus preferredNavBarHeight
+
+            else
+                model.size.height
+    in
+    [ viewNavBar
+        { headers = data.headers model.content
+        , iconHeight = preferredNavBarHeight
+        , model = model
+        }
+    , data.body
+        { flavor = model.flavor
+        , model = model.content
+        , size = { height = contentHeight, width = model.size.width }
+        }
+        |> Element.map OnContent
+    ]
+        |> Element.column [ Element.width Element.fill ]
+        |> Element.layout
+            [ Element.Background.color (Theme.baseUI model.flavor)
+            , Element.Font.color (Theme.textUI model.flavor)
+            , Element.width <| Element.px <| Pixels.inPixels model.size.width
+            ]
+
+
+viewFlavorPicker :
+    { currentFlavor : Theme.Flavor
+    , flavorToPick : Theme.Flavor
+    , onClick : Theme.Flavor -> msg
+    , size : Px
+    }
+    -> Element msg
+viewFlavorPicker data =
+    Layout.svg
+        { aspectRatio = 1 / 1
+        , height = Pixels.inPixels data.size
+        , svg =
+            Svg.circle
+                [ Svg.Attributes.cx "5"
+                , Svg.Attributes.cy "5"
+                , Svg.Attributes.r "4"
+                , Svg.Attributes.strokeWidth "1"
+                , Svg.Attributes.fill (Color.toCssString <| Theme.base data.flavorToPick)
+                , Svg.Attributes.stroke (Color.toCssString <| Theme.crust data.currentFlavor)
+                ]
+                []
+        , viewMinY = 0
+        , viewMaxY = 10
+        , viewMinX = 0
+        , viewMaxX = 10
+        , width = Pixels.inPixels data.size
+        }
+        |> (if data.currentFlavor /= data.flavorToPick then
+                Element.el [ Element.Events.onClick (data.onClick data.flavorToPick) ]
+
+            else
+                identity
+           )
+
+
+viewNavBar :
+    { headers : List { icon : Widget.Icon.Icon msg, onPress : msg }
+    , iconHeight : Px
+    , model : Model model
+    }
+    -> Element (Msg msg)
+viewNavBar data =
+    let
+        heightAttr =
+            Quantity.twice data.iconHeight
+                |> Pixels.inPixels
+                |> Element.px
+                |> Element.height
+
+        widthAttr =
+            Quantity.twice data.iconHeight
+                |> Pixels.inPixels
+                |> Element.px
+                |> Element.width
+    in
+    Element.row
+        [ Element.Background.color <| Theme.mantleUI data.model.flavor
+        , Element.width Element.fill
+        ]
+        [ data.headers
+            |> List.map
+                (viewNavBarIcon
+                    { flavor = data.model.flavor
+                    , height = Quantity.twice data.iconHeight
+                    , heightIcon = data.iconHeight
+                    }
+                )
+            |> Element.row []
+        , Element.el [ heightAttr, Element.width Element.fill ] Element.none
+        , [ Theme.Latte, Theme.Frappe, Theme.Macchiato, Theme.Mocha ]
+            |> List.map
+                (\flavor ->
+                    viewFlavorPicker
+                        { currentFlavor = data.model.flavor
+                        , flavorToPick = flavor
+                        , onClick = OnFlavor
+                        , size = data.iconHeight
+                        }
+                        |> Element.el [ Element.centerX, Element.centerY ]
+                        |> Element.el [ heightAttr, widthAttr ]
+                )
+            |> Element.row []
+        ]
+
+
+viewNavBarIcon :
+    { flavor : Theme.Flavor
+    , height : Px
+    , heightIcon : Px
+    }
+    -> { icon : Widget.Icon.Icon msg, onPress : msg }
+    -> Element (Msg msg)
+viewNavBarIcon { flavor, height, heightIcon } { icon, onPress } =
+    -- TODO: Implement coloring for hover + onclick
+    icon { color = Theme.text flavor, size = Pixels.inPixels heightIcon }
+        |> Element.el
+            [ Element.centerX
+            , Element.centerY
+            , Element.height <| Element.px <| Pixels.inPixels heightIcon
+            , Element.width <| Element.px <| Pixels.inPixels heightIcon
+            ]
+        |> Element.el
+            [ Element.Events.onClick onPress
+            , Element.height <| Element.px <| Pixels.inPixels height
+            , Element.width <| Element.px <| Pixels.inPixels height
+            ]
+        |> Element.map OnContent

elm/Screen/CreateGame.elm

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+module Screen.CreateGame exposing (..)
+
+-- MODEL
+
+type alias Model =
+    { baseUrl : String
+    , players : List String
+    }
+
+type Msg
+    = OnBaseUrl String
+    | OnPlayer Int String
+    | RemovePlayer Int
+
+-- UPDATE
+
+update : Msg -> Model -> ( Model, Cmd Msg )
+update msg model =
+    case msg of
+        OnBaseUrl url ->
+            ( { model | baseUrl = url }, Cmd.none )
+        
+        OnPlayer n p ->
+            let
+                newIndex = List.length model.players == n
+
+                newPlayers =
+                    if newIndex && mayCreateNewPlayer model.players then
+                        List.append model.players [ p ]
+                    else
+                        List.indexedMap
+                            (\i player ->
+                                if n == i then
+                                    p
+                                else
+                                    player
+                            )
+                            model.players
+
+            in
+                ( { model | players = newPlayers }, Cmd.none )
+        
+        RemovePlayer n ->
+            ( { model
+              | players =
+                    model.players
+                        |> List.indexedMap
+                            (\i player ->
+                                if n == i then
+                                    Nothing
+                                else
+                                    Just player
+                            )
+                        |> List.filterMap identity
+              }
+            , Cmd.none
+            )
+
+-- SUBSCRIPTIONS
+
+-- VIEW
+
+mayCreateNewPlayer : List String -> Bool
+mayCreateNewPlayer =
+    List.all (not << String.isEmpty)

elm/ScreenSize.elm

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+module ScreenSize exposing (..)
+
+import Browser.Dom
+import Browser.Events
+import Pixels exposing (Pixels)
+import Quantity exposing (Quantity)
+import Task
+
+
+type alias ScreenSize =
+    { height : Quantity Int Pixels
+    , width : Quantity Int Pixels
+    }
+
+
+init : ScreenSize
+init =
+    { width = Pixels.pixels 960, height = Pixels.pixels 480 }
+
+
+onResize : (ScreenSize -> msg) -> Sub msg
+onResize toMsg =
+    Browser.Events.onResize
+        (\w h ->
+            toMsg
+                { height = Pixels.pixels h
+                , width = Pixels.pixels w
+                }
+        )
+
+
+updateScreenSize : (ScreenSize -> msg) -> Cmd msg
+updateScreenSize toMsg =
+    Browser.Dom.getViewport
+        |> Task.map
+            (\viewport ->
+                { height = Pixels.pixels (floor viewport.viewport.height)
+                , width = Pixels.pixels (floor viewport.viewport.width)
+                }
+            )
+        |> Task.perform toMsg

elm/Theme.elm

@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+module Theme exposing (..)
+
+{-|
+
+
+# Theme
+
+The Theme helps pick colors from different color schemes.
+
+-}
+
+import Catppuccin.Frappe as CF
+import Catppuccin.Latte as CL
+import Catppuccin.Macchiato as CA
+import Catppuccin.Mocha as CO
+import Color
+import Element
+import Element.Background
+
+
+{-| Catppuccin flavor used for display.
+-}
+type Flavor
+    = Frappe
+    | Latte
+    | Macchiato
+    | Mocha
+
+
+background : (Flavor -> Color.Color) -> Flavor -> Element.Attribute msg
+background toColor =
+    toColor >> toElmUiColor >> Element.Background.color
+
+
+toElmUiColor : Color.Color -> Element.Color
+toElmUiColor =
+    Color.toRgba >> Element.fromRgb
+
+
+rosewater : Flavor -> Color.Color
+rosewater flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.rosewater
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.rosewater
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.rosewater
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.rosewater
+
+
+rosewaterUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+rosewaterUI =
+    rosewater >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+flamingo : Flavor -> Color.Color
+flamingo flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.flamingo
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.flamingo
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.flamingo
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.flamingo
+
+
+flamingoUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+flamingoUI =
+    flamingo >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+pink : Flavor -> Color.Color
+pink flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.pink
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.pink
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.pink
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.pink
+
+
+pinkUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+pinkUI =
+    pink >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+mauve : Flavor -> Color.Color
+mauve flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.mauve
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.mauve
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.mauve
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.mauve
+
+
+mauveUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+mauveUI =
+    mauve >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+red : Flavor -> Color.Color
+red flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.red
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.red
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.red
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.red
+
+
+redUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+redUI =
+    red >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+maroon : Flavor -> Color.Color
+maroon flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.maroon
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.maroon
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.maroon
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.maroon
+
+
+maroonUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+maroonUI =
+    maroon >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+peach : Flavor -> Color.Color
+peach flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.peach
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.peach
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.peach
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.peach
+
+
+peachUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+peachUI =
+    peach >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+yellow : Flavor -> Color.Color
+yellow flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.yellow
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.yellow
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.yellow
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.yellow
+
+
+yellowUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+yellowUI =
+    yellow >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+green : Flavor -> Color.Color
+green flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.green
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.green
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.green
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.green
+
+
+greenUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+greenUI =
+    green >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+teal : Flavor -> Color.Color
+teal flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.teal
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.teal
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.teal
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.teal
+
+
+tealUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+tealUI =
+    teal >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+sky : Flavor -> Color.Color
+sky flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.sky
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.sky
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.sky
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.sky
+
+
+skyUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+skyUI =
+    sky >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+sapphire : Flavor -> Color.Color
+sapphire flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.sapphire
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.sapphire
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.sapphire
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.sapphire
+
+
+sapphireUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+sapphireUI =
+    sapphire >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+blue : Flavor -> Color.Color
+blue flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.blue
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.blue
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.blue
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.blue
+
+
+blueUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+blueUI =
+    blue >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+lavender : Flavor -> Color.Color
+lavender flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.lavender
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.lavender
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.lavender
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.lavender
+
+
+lavenderUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+lavenderUI =
+    lavender >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+text : Flavor -> Color.Color
+text flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.text
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.text
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.text
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.text
+
+
+textUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+textUI =
+    text >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+subtext1 : Flavor -> Color.Color
+subtext1 flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.subtext1
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.subtext1
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.subtext1
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.subtext1
+
+
+subtext1UI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+subtext1UI =
+    subtext1 >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+subtext0 : Flavor -> Color.Color
+subtext0 flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.subtext0
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.subtext0
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.subtext0
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.subtext0
+
+
+subtext0UI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+subtext0UI =
+    subtext0 >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+overlay2 : Flavor -> Color.Color
+overlay2 flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.overlay2
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.overlay2
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.overlay2
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.overlay2
+
+
+overlay2UI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+overlay2UI =
+    overlay2 >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+overlay1 : Flavor -> Color.Color
+overlay1 flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.overlay1
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.overlay1
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.overlay1
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.overlay1
+
+
+overlay1UI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+overlay1UI =
+    overlay1 >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+overlay0 : Flavor -> Color.Color
+overlay0 flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.overlay0
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.overlay0
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.overlay0
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.overlay0
+
+
+overlay0UI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+overlay0UI =
+    overlay0 >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+surface2 : Flavor -> Color.Color
+surface2 flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.surface2
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.surface2
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.surface2
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.surface2
+
+
+surface2UI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+surface2UI =
+    surface2 >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+surface1 : Flavor -> Color.Color
+surface1 flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.surface1
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.surface1
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.surface1
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.surface1
+
+
+surface1UI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+surface1UI =
+    surface1 >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+surface0 : Flavor -> Color.Color
+surface0 flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.surface0
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.surface0
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.surface0
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.surface0
+
+
+surface0UI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+surface0UI =
+    surface0 >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+base : Flavor -> Color.Color
+base flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.base
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.base
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.base
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.base
+
+
+baseUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+baseUI =
+    base >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+mantle : Flavor -> Color.Color
+mantle flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.mantle
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.mantle
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.mantle
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.mantle
+
+
+mantleUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+mantleUI =
+    mantle >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+crust : Flavor -> Color.Color
+crust flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            CF.crust
+
+        Latte ->
+            CL.crust
+
+        Macchiato ->
+            CA.crust
+
+        Mocha ->
+            CO.crust
+
+
+crustUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+crustUI =
+    crust >> toElmUiColor
+
+
+brown : Flavor -> Color.Color
+brown flavor =
+    case flavor of
+        Frappe ->
+            Color.rgb 165 42 42
+
+        -- Example RGB for a brown color
+        Latte ->
+            Color.rgb 139 69 19
+
+        -- Example RGB for another shade of brown
+        Macchiato ->
+            Color.rgb 160 82 45
+
+        Mocha ->
+            Color.rgb 101 67 33
+
+
+brownUI : Flavor -> Element.Color
+brownUI =
+    brown >> toElmUiColor

elm/Zipper.elm

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+module Zipper exposing (Zipper, current, currentPage, fromList, init, isAtEnd, isAtStart, length, next, prev, samePageAs, toEnd, toStart)
+
+{-| The Zipper allows to dynamically paginate between items.
+-}
+
+
+type Zipper a
+    = Zipper
+        { prev : List a
+        , current : a
+        , next : List a
+        }
+
+
+{-| Gets the current item in the zipper.
+-}
+current : Zipper a -> a
+current (Zipper data) =
+    data.current
+
+
+{-| If counting from 1, determines the number corresponding to the currently selected item.
+-}
+currentPage : Zipper a -> Int
+currentPage (Zipper data) =
+    List.length data.prev + 1
+
+
+{-| Builds a zipper from a list of items.
+-}
+fromList : a -> List a -> Zipper a
+fromList head tail =
+    Zipper { prev = [], current = head, next = tail }
+
+
+{-| Create a new zipper from nothing.
+-}
+init : a -> Zipper a
+init x =
+    Zipper { prev = [], current = x, next = [] }
+
+
+{-| Determines whether the zipper is at the end.
+-}
+isAtEnd : Zipper a -> Bool
+isAtEnd (Zipper data) =
+    List.isEmpty data.next
+
+
+{-| Determines whether the zipper is at the start.
+-}
+isAtStart : Zipper a -> Bool
+isAtStart (Zipper data) =
+    List.isEmpty data.prev
+
+
+{-| Determine the total number of items in the zipper.
+-}
+length : Zipper a -> Int
+length (Zipper data) =
+    List.length data.prev + List.length data.next + 1
+
+
+{-| Paginates one further in the zipper.
+-}
+next : Zipper a -> Zipper a
+next (Zipper data) =
+    case data.next of
+        [] ->
+            Zipper data
+
+        head :: tail ->
+            Zipper
+                { prev = data.current :: data.prev
+                , current = head
+                , next = tail
+                }
+
+
+{-| Paginates one back in the zipper.
+-}
+prev : Zipper a -> Zipper a
+prev (Zipper data) =
+    case data.prev of
+        [] ->
+            Zipper data
+
+        head :: tail ->
+            Zipper
+                { prev = tail
+                , current = head
+                , next = data.current :: data.next
+                }
+
+
+{-| Synchronize a zipper to be at the same page as another, if possible.
+-}
+samePageAs : Zipper a -> Zipper a -> Zipper a
+samePageAs goal z =
+    let
+        cp =
+            currentPage z
+
+        tp =
+            currentPage goal
+    in
+    if cp == tp then
+        z
+
+    else if cp < tp then
+        if isAtEnd z then
+            z
+
+        else
+            samePageAs goal (next z)
+
+    else if isAtStart z then
+        z
+
+    else
+        samePageAs goal (prev z)
+
+
+{-| Navigate all the way to the end of the zipper.
+-}
+toEnd : Zipper a -> Zipper a
+toEnd z =
+    if isAtEnd z then
+        z
+
+    else
+        toEnd (next z)
+
+
+{-| Navigate all the way to the start of the zipper.
+-}
+toStart : Zipper a -> Zipper a
+toStart z =
+    if isAtStart z then
+        z
+
+    else
+        toStart (prev z)

elo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+"""
+    Create an ELO tracker that compares various server agents out there.
+"""
+
+from elo_tracker import EloTracker
+from pyclient.games import TicTacToe
+
+GAME_FILE = "games.jsonl"
+PLAYER_FILE = "known_players.json"
+
+def main() -> int:
+    tracker = EloTracker(
+        game_file_name=GAME_FILE,
+        player_file_name=PLAYER_FILE,
+        debug=True,
+    )
+
+    tracker.start_periodic_matches(
+        game=TicTacToe.empty(),
+        interval_seconds=10 * 60,
+        player_count=2,
+    )
+
+    try:
+        tracker.start_server(import_name=__name__)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        print("Noticed KeyboardInterrupt, stopping match daemon...")
+        tracker.stop_periodic_matches()
+
+    return 0
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())

elo_tracker/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from .app import EloTracker
+
+__all__ = [
+    "EloTracker",
+]

elo_tracker/app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,737 @@
+"""
+    This app hosts the client that'll perform the ELO tracking.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import copy
+import json
+import os
+import random
+import threading
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import Any, Sequence
+
+import pyclient
+
+from pyclient.games import FinishState, Game
+
+
+DEFAULT_ELO = 1000
+STD_DEV_DIFF = 400
+ELO_K_FACTOR = 32
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PlayerIdentifier:
+    """
+        The Player Identifier uniquely identifies each player for the ELO
+        tracker.
+    """
+    name : str
+    url : str
+    version : str | None
+
+    def __key__(self) -> tuple[str, str, str | None]:
+        return (self.name, self.url, self.version)
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def from_server_agent(cls, agent : pyclient.ServerAgent) -> "PlayerIdentifier":
+        """
+            Gain a player identifier from an agent.
+        """
+        return cls(
+            name=agent.name,
+            url=agent.url,
+            version=agent.profile.get("version",
+                agent.profile.get("me.noordstar.peanuts.agent.version", None)
+            ),
+        )
+
+@dataclass()
+class EloStat:
+    """
+        The EloStat records the ELO statistics of a single player.
+        What's their score, and how much did they win?
+    """
+
+    # Identity
+    player_id : PlayerIdentifier
+
+    # Statistics
+    losses : int
+    draws : int
+    wins : int
+    elo : float
+
+    @classmethod
+    def new(cls, player_id : PlayerIdentifier) -> "EloStat":
+        """
+            Create a new ELO type based on a player.
+
+            :param player_id: Unique player identifier
+            :type player_id: PlayerIdentifier
+            :return: New empty Elo statistics for the player
+            :rtype: EloStat
+        """
+        return cls(
+            player_id=player_id, losses=0, draws=0, wins=0, elo=DEFAULT_ELO,
+        )
+
+    def to_json(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+            Convert EloStat to a JSON-formatted dictionary
+
+            :return: The EloStat in JSON format
+            :rtype: dict[str, Any]
+        """
+        d = dict(
+            name=self.player_id.name,
+            url=self.player_id.url,
+            losses=self.losses,
+            draws=self.draws,
+            wins=self.wins,
+            elo=int(self.elo),
+        )
+
+        if self.player_id.version is not None:
+            d["version"] = self.player_id.version
+        
+        return d
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Match:
+    """
+        A Match represents a game written to disk in JSONL format.
+    """
+    game_name : str
+    participants : list[tuple[PlayerIdentifier, FinishState]]
+    timestamp : str
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def now() -> str:
+        """
+            Get a timestamp of now.
+
+            :return: Timestamp in ISO format
+            :rtype: str
+        """
+        return datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc).isoformat()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_json_record(cls, record : dict[str, Any]) -> "Match":
+        """
+            Create a new match from a decoded JSON object.
+
+            :param participants: Decoded JSON object
+            :type participants: dict[str, Any]
+            :return: An initialized match
+            :rtype: Match
+            :raises KeyError: The JSON is missing required keys.
+            :raises ValueError: The JSON is formatted improperly.
+        """
+        participants : list[dict[str, Any]] = record["participants"]
+        if not isinstance(participants, list):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Key `participants` must be list of objects"
+            )
+
+        game_name : str = str(record["name"])
+        timestamp : str = str(record["timestamp"]) # TODO: Perhaps verify ISO format?
+        new_participants : list[tuple[PlayerIdentifier, FinishState]] = []
+
+        for i, participant in enumerate(participants):
+            # Sanity assertions
+            if not isinstance(participant, dict):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Participant #{i+1} must be dictionary"
+                )
+            
+            for key in ["name", "url", "result"]:
+                if not isinstance(participant[key], str):
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        f"Participant #{i+1} must have the `{key}` key as string"
+                    )
+            
+            # Initialize participant
+            name : str = participant["name"]
+            url : str = participant["url"]
+            result = FinishState.from_str(participant["result"])
+            version : str | None = participant.get("version", None)
+            if version is not None:
+                version = str(version)
+            
+            new_participants.append((
+                PlayerIdentifier(name=name, url=url, version=version),
+                result,
+            ))
+        
+        if len(new_participants) < 2:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Expected at least 2 participants in a game for which ELO can be tracked"
+            )
+        
+        return cls(
+            game_name=game_name,
+            participants=new_participants,
+            timestamp=timestamp,
+        )
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def from_replay(
+        cls,
+        players : list[pyclient.ServerAgent],
+        replay : pyclient.GameReplay,
+        timestamp : str | None,
+    ) -> "Match":
+        """
+            Convert a GameReplay into a match.
+
+            :param players: The participants of the match.
+            :type players: list[pyclient.ServerAgent]
+            :param replay: Game summary.
+            :type replay: pyclient.GameReplay
+            :param timestamp: ISO formatted timestamp of when the game was planned.
+            :type timestamp: str
+            :return: An initialized match.
+            :rtype: Match
+            :raises ValueError: The replay shows an unfinished match.
+        """
+        results = replay.turns[-1].state.winner()
+        if results is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Game hasn't finished yet."
+            )
+
+        participants : list[tuple[PlayerIdentifier, FinishState]] = []
+        for i, agent in enumerate(players):
+            finish_state = results.get(i + 1, None)
+            if finish_state is None:
+                continue
+
+            participants.append((
+                PlayerIdentifier.from_server_agent(agent=agent),
+                finish_state,
+            ))
+
+        return cls(
+            game_name=replay.game_name,
+            participants=participants,
+            timestamp=timestamp or cls.now()
+        )
+    
+    def log(self, file_name : str) -> None:
+        """
+            Log the current match to disk.
+
+            :param file_name: File name to write the match to.
+            :type file_name: str
+        """
+        with open(file_name, "a", encoding="utf-8") as wp:
+            wp.write(json.dumps(self.to_json(), sort_keys=True) + "\n")
+     
+    def to_json(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+            Convert the Match back to JSON.
+
+            :return: The Match in a dictionary that's can be converted to JSON.
+            :rtype: dict[str, Any]
+        """
+        participants : list[dict[str, str]] = []
+
+        for player_id, result in self.participants:
+            d : dict[str, str]= dict(
+                name=player_id.name,
+                url=player_id.url,
+                result=result.name,
+            )
+
+            if player_id.version is not None:
+                d["version"] = player_id.version
+
+            participants.append(d)
+
+        return dict(
+            name=self.game_name,
+            participants=participants,
+            timestamp=self.timestamp,
+        )
+
+class EloTracker:
+    """
+        The Elo tracker tracks matches between URLs that it is familiar with.
+    """
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        game_file_name: str,
+        player_file_name: str,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        name: str = "Bot-Man-Toe Elo Tracker",
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+            Create an EloTracker.
+
+            :param game_file_name: The file name to write game results to.
+            :type game_file_name: str
+            :param player_file_name: The file name to read player URLs from.
+            :type player_file_name: str
+            :param debug: Whether to print scheduler errors.
+            :type debug: bool
+            :param name: Display name for the leaderboard.
+            :type name: str
+        """
+
+        # Threading variables
+        self.__lock = threading.RLock()
+        self.__scheduler_stop = threading.Event()
+        self.__scheduler_thread: threading.Thread | None = None
+
+        # Immutable values
+        self.debug: bool = debug
+        self.game_file_name: str = game_file_name
+        self.player_file_name: str = player_file_name
+        self.name: str = name
+
+        # Thread-unsafe variables
+        # Please use a lock while doing CRUD operations on them
+        self.players: list[pyclient.ServerAgent] = []
+        self.__matches: list[Match] = []
+        self.__stats: dict[PlayerIdentifier, EloStat] = {}
+
+        # Initialize tracker
+        self.__load_matches()
+        self.load_players()
+
+    def __debug(self, message: str) -> None:
+        """
+            Send a debug message to stdout. Ignored when not in debug mode.
+
+            :param message: The message to debug log
+            :type message: str
+        """
+        if self.debug:
+            with self.__lock:
+                print(f"[EloTracker] {message}")
+
+    def __get_stat(self, player_id : PlayerIdentifier) -> EloStat:
+        """
+            Get a player's statistics based on their player identifier.
+
+            If the player wasn't known, the function returns a newly
+            initialized record in the database for them.
+
+            :param player_id: Unique player identifier.
+            :type player_id: PlayerIdentifier
+            :return: Elo statistics
+        """
+        with self.__lock:
+            stat = self.__stats.get(player_id, None)
+            
+            if stat is not None:
+                return stat
+            
+            stat = EloStat.new(player_id=player_id)
+            self.__stats[player_id] = stat
+
+            return stat
+
+    def __load_matches(self) -> None:
+        """
+            Load persisted JSONL records and rebuild in-memory statistics.
+        """
+        if not os.path.exists(self.game_file_name):
+            return
+
+        with self.__lock:
+            self.__matches = []
+            self.__stats = {}
+
+            with open(self.game_file_name, encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+                for line_no, line in enumerate(fp, start=1):
+                    line = line.strip()
+                    if line == "":
+                        continue
+
+                    try:
+                        record = json.loads(line)
+                    except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                        self.__debug(
+                            f"Skipping malformed match record on line {line_no}."
+                        )
+                        continue
+
+                    if not isinstance(record, dict):
+                        self.__debug(
+                            f"Skipping non-object match record on line {line_no}."
+                        )
+                        continue
+
+                    try:
+                        m = Match.from_json_record(record=record)
+                    except ( KeyError, ValueError ):
+                        self.__debug(
+                            f"Skipping malformed JSON object on line {line_no}."
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        self.__matches.append(m)
+                        self.__register_match(m)
+    
+    def __register_match(self, m : Match) -> None:
+        """
+            Apply a newly registered match to the aggregate statistics.
+
+            :param m: Newly created match with results & outcomes.
+            :type m: Match
+        """
+
+        effective_k = ELO_K_FACTOR / (len(m.participants) - 1)
+        scores : dict[PlayerIdentifier, float] = {}
+        
+        # First, calculate the pairwise ELO results
+        # Do not apply them yet, in order to guarantee fair ELO shifts
+        for player_id1, result1 in m.participants:
+            total_k = 0.0
+            rating_1 = self.__get_stat(player_id=player_id1).elo
+
+            for player_id2, result2 in m.participants:
+                if player_id1 == player_id2:
+                    continue
+
+                rating_2 = self.__get_stat(player_id=player_id2).elo
+
+                expected_score = 1 / (1 + 10 ** ((rating_2 - rating_1) / STD_DEV_DIFF))
+
+                actual_score = 0
+                if result1.score() > 0.0:
+                    actual_score = result1.score() / (result1.score() + result2.score())
+
+                total_k += effective_k * (actual_score - expected_score)
+            
+            scores[player_id1] = total_k
+        
+        all_scores = sum(scores.values())
+
+        if 0.001 <= abs(all_scores):
+            self.__debug(
+                f"In total, all ELO score changes added together are {all_scores} (should be 0.0)"
+            )
+
+        # Then, apply the ELO score update + count the wins, draws & losses
+        for player_id, result in m.participants:
+            player = self.__get_stat(player_id=player_id)
+            player.elo += scores[player_id]
+
+            match result:
+                case FinishState.draw:
+                    player.draws += 1
+                case FinishState.loss:
+                    player.losses += 1
+                case FinishState.win:
+                    player.wins += 1
+
+    def __scheduler_loop(
+        self,
+        game: Game,
+        interval_seconds: float,
+        player_count: int,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+            Perform a schedule in which you play a random game.
+
+            :param game: Game to play.
+            :type game: pyclient.Game
+            :param interval_seconds: Number of seconds to sleep between games
+            :type interval_seconds: float
+            :param player_count: The number of players that are supposed to participate
+            :type player_count: int
+        """
+        while not self.__scheduler_stop.is_set():
+            try:
+                self.load_players()
+
+                with self.__lock:
+                    available = len(self.players)
+
+                if available < player_count:
+                    self.__debug(
+                        f"Skipping scheduled match: {available} players available, "
+                        f"{player_count} required."
+                    )
+                else:
+                    self.__debug(
+                        "Playing a new scheduled match"
+                    )
+                    self.play_random_match(game=game, player_count=player_count)
+            except Exception as exc:
+                self.__debug(f"Scheduled match failed: {exc}")
+                raise exc
+
+            if self.__scheduler_stop.wait(interval_seconds):
+                break
+
+    def create_flask_app(self, import_name : str) -> Any:
+        """
+            Create a Flask app that exposes tracker statistics.
+
+            :param import_name: The name of the application package.
+            :type import_name: str
+        """
+        try:
+            from flask import Flask, Response, jsonify
+        except ImportError as exc:
+            raise ImportError(
+                "Flask is required to host the EloTracker server. "
+                "Install the project requirements before calling create_app()."
+            ) from exc
+
+        app = Flask(__name__)
+
+        @app.get("/")
+        def index() -> Response:
+            return Response(
+                """
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <title>Bot-Man-Toe Elo Tracker</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <main>
+      <h1>Bot-Man-Toe Elo Tracker</h1>
+      <p>The JSON API is available at /leaderboard, /matches, /players, and /health.</p>
+    </main>
+  </body>
+</html>
+""".strip(),
+                mimetype="text/html",
+            )
+
+        @app.get("/health")
+        def health() -> Response:
+            return jsonify({
+                "ok": True,
+                "periodic_matches": self.is_running_periodic_matches(),
+            })
+
+        @app.get("/leaderboard")
+        def leaderboard() -> Response:
+            return jsonify(self.get_json_leaderboard())
+
+        @app.get("/matches")
+        def matches() -> Response:
+            return jsonify(self.get_json_matches())
+
+        @app.get("/players")
+        def players() -> Response:
+            return jsonify(self.get_json_players())
+
+        return app
+
+    def is_running_periodic_matches(self) -> bool:
+        """
+            Return whether the scheduler thread is currently alive.
+
+            :return: Whether the scheduler thread is currently alive.
+            :rtype: bool
+        """
+        with self.__lock:
+            return self.__scheduler_thread is not None and self.__scheduler_thread.is_alive()
+
+    def load_players(self) -> None:
+        """
+            Load the known players from disk.
+
+            :raises ValueError: File was not properly JSON-formatted.
+        """
+        with open(self.player_file_name, encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+            obj = json.load(fp)
+            if not isinstance(obj, dict):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Expected list of URLs in player file."
+                )
+
+            urls = obj.get("players", [])
+            if not isinstance(urls, list):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Expected `players` field to be a list of strings."
+                )
+
+            players : list[pyclient.ServerAgent] = []
+            for url in urls:
+                if not isinstance(url, str):
+                    continue
+
+                try:
+                    agent = pyclient.Agent.from_url(url, debug=self.debug)
+                except ValueError:
+                    pass  # Not an available player right now
+                else:
+                    players.append(agent)
+
+            with self.__lock:
+                self.players = players
+
+                for agent in players:
+                    self.__get_stat(PlayerIdentifier.from_server_agent(agent))
+
+    def play_match(self, players: list[str], game: Game) -> pyclient.GameReplay:
+        """
+            Play a single match with appointed players.
+
+            :param players: List of URLs that participate.
+            :type players: list[str]
+            :return: A summary of the game.
+            :rtype: pyclient.GameReplay
+            :raises ValueError: One of the URLs could not be accessed.
+        """
+        agents : list[Any] = [
+            pyclient.Agent.from_url(url, debug=self.debug)
+            for url in players
+        ]
+
+        replay = pyclient.PyClient(debug=self.debug).play_game(
+            players=agents,
+            start=game,
+        )
+        
+        m = Match.from_replay(players=agents, replay=replay, timestamp=Match.now())
+
+        # Record match
+        m.log(self.game_file_name)
+        self.__register_match(m)
+
+        return replay
+
+    def play_random_match(
+        self,
+        game: Game,
+        player_count: int | None = None,
+    ) -> pyclient.GameReplay:
+        """
+            Play a game with any known players.
+
+            :param game: The game to start playing
+            :type game: Game
+            :param player_count: Optional number of players to select.
+            :type player_count: int | None
+            :raises ValueError: One of the randomly chosen URLs could not be accessed.
+        """
+        with self.__lock:
+            players = [agent.url for agent in self.players]
+
+        random.shuffle(players)
+
+        if player_count is not None:
+            players = players[:player_count]
+
+        return self.play_match(players=players, game=game)
+
+    def start_periodic_matches(
+        self,
+        game: Game,
+        interval_seconds: float = 300,
+        player_count: int = 2,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+            Start running matches periodically in a daemon thread.
+
+            :param game: Game to play.
+            :type game: pyclient.Game
+            :param interval_seconds: Number of seconds to sleep between games
+            :type interval_seconds: float
+            :param player_count: The number of players that are supposed to participate
+            :type player_count: int
+        """
+        if interval_seconds <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("interval_seconds must be greater than zero.")
+        if player_count <= 1:
+            raise ValueError("player_count must be greater than one.")
+
+        with self.__lock:
+            if self.is_running_periodic_matches():
+                self.stop_periodic_matches()
+
+            self.__scheduler_stop.clear()
+            self.__scheduler_thread = threading.Thread(
+                target=self.__scheduler_loop,
+                args=(game, interval_seconds, player_count),
+                daemon=True,
+            )
+            self.__scheduler_thread.start()
+
+    def stop_periodic_matches(self) -> None:
+        """
+            Stop the periodic match scheduler and wait briefly for it to exit.
+        """
+        thread: threading.Thread | None
+
+        with self.__lock:
+            self.__scheduler_stop.set()
+            thread = self.__scheduler_thread
+
+        if thread is not None:
+            thread.join(timeout=5)
+
+        with self.__lock:
+            if self.__scheduler_thread is thread:
+                self.__scheduler_thread = None
+
+    def get_json_players(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+            Return known currently available players as notebook-friendly dicts.
+        """
+        with self.__lock:
+            players : list[EloStat] = list(self.__stats.values())
+
+        players.sort(
+            key=lambda player: (-int(player.elo), player.player_id.name)
+        )
+
+        return [ stat.to_json() for stat in players ]
+
+    def get_json_matches(self, limit: int | None = None) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+            Return persisted match records, newest last unless limited.
+
+            :param limit: Maximum number of most recent matches
+            :type limit: int | None
+            :return: A list of most recent matches
+            :rtype: list[dict[str, Any]]
+        """
+        with self.__lock:
+            if limit is None:
+                matches = self.__matches
+            elif limit <= 0:
+                matches = []
+            else:
+                matches = self.__matches[-limit:]
+
+            return [ m.to_json() for m in matches ]
+
+    def get_json_leaderboard(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+            Return aggregate player statistics for local use or JSON APIs.
+        """
+        return {
+            "name": self.name,
+            "players": self.get_json_players(),
+        }
+
+    def start_server(
+        self,
+        host: str = "127.0.0.1",
+        import_name : str = __name__,
+        port: int = 5000,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+            Start a Flask development server from which the ELO scores can be
+            viewed interactively.
+        """
+        return (
+            self.create_flask_app(import_name=import_name)
+                .run(host=host, port=port, debug=debug, **kwargs)
+        )

known_players.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+    "players": [
+        "https://bmt001.noordstar.me",
+        "https://bmt002.noordstar.me"
+    ]
+}

main.py

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-"""
-    This module enables a user to host a server that is able to play games.
-"""
-
-import random
-
-from pyserver import PyServer
-from pyclient import PyClient
-from pyclient.games.tic_tac_toe import TicTacToe
-
-def main():
-    player = PyServer(
-        # Customize this to whatever you'd like to call your player
-        name="My super smart robot player",
-
-        # Custom information that you can use to tell people about this player
-        profile={},
-
-        # Unless you know what you're doing, don't touch this.
-        import_name=__name__,
-    )
-
-    player.add_tic_tac_toe(on_move=play_tic_tac_toe, profile={})
-
-    player.start(port=5001)
-
-    return 0
-
-def play_tic_tac_toe(payload):
-    """
-        Play a game of tic-tac-toe.
-
-        You receive a payload that looks like this:
-
-        {
-            "1": "X", "2": "",  "3": "O",
-            "4": "X", "5": "O", "6": "",
-            "7": "",  "8": "",  "9": "",
-            "your_token": "X"
-        }
-
-        And you're expected to return a response of which field you'd like to
-        place your piece in. For example, if you wish to place your token in
-        field 7, your response should look like this:
-
-        { "move": 7 }
-
-        The board is arranged as follows:
-
-         1 | 2 | 3
-        ---+---+---
-         4 | 5 | 6
-        ---+---+---
-         7 | 8 | 9
-    """
-
-    # Try printing the payload to see what it looks like!
-    print(payload)
-
-    options = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ]
-
-    # 1. Try filtering out the impossible moves!
-    #    If an X or O was already placed at a field, remove it from the options
-
-    #
-
-    # 2. Try finding two in a row! If possible, you can try to place the third
-    #    item on the board and get 3 in a row.
-
-    #
-
-    # 3. Perhaps you can block the opponent from getting 3 in a row?
-
-    #
-
-    # Now, pick any of the remaining options.
-    # This is just a simple implementation. Naturally, you're welcome to try
-    # your own logic.
-    return { "move": random.choice(options) }
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    raise SystemExit(main())
-
-    c = PyClient([
-        "http://127.0.0.1:5001",
-        "http://127.0.0.1:5002",
-    ], debug=True)
-
-    out = c.play_game("tic-tac-toe", TicTacToe)

pyclient/__init__.py

@@ -1,111 +1,16 @@
-"""Public client entry points."""
-
-from typing import Any, Generator, List, Optional
-
-import requests
-
-from .poll import ServerAgent
-
-
-class PyClient:
-    """Host games between discovered server agents."""
-
-    def __init__(self, hosts: List[str], debug : bool = False) -> None:
 """
-        Create a PyClient.
-
-        :param hosts: URLs of servers that can participate.
-        :type hosts: List[str]
-        :raises ValueError: If no reachable servers are provided.
+    Entry points for developers who wish to use the PyClient module.
 """
-        self.agents: List[ServerAgent] = []
-        self.debug = debug
-        self.hosts: List[str] = []
 
-        for host in hosts:
-            agent = self.__discover_host(host)
-            if agent is not None:
-                self.agents.append(agent)
-                self.hosts.append(agent.url)
+from .agent import Agent, ServerAgent
+from .client import PyClient
+from .replay import GameReplay
+from .transition import Transition
 
-        if len(self.hosts) <= 0:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "No valid hosts found! Check your internet connection or verify the URLs are correct."
-            )
-
-    def __discover_host(self, url: str) -> Optional[ServerAgent]:
-        try:
-            return ServerAgent.from_url(url, debug=self.debug)
-        except (requests.exceptions.RequestException, ValueError):
-            return None
-    
-    def gen_game(self, name : str, game : Any, urls : list[str], timeout : float = 1.0, move_default_if_nonexistent : bool = False) -> Generator[tuple[int, dict[str, Any], Any], None, None]:
-        """
-            Play game. Return the results as they've been calculated.
-
-            :param name: Unique identifier string name for the game
-            :type name: str
-            :param game: Game to be played
-            :type game: Any
-            :param urls: List of URLs where players are located
-            :type urls: list[str]
-            :param timeout: Maximum time in seconds to wait for a player to respond
-            :type timeout: float
-            :param move_default_if_nonexistent: If a required player doesn't exist, raise an error. When this is set to true, however, the program will instead assume a player that always takes the default option.
-            :type move_default_if_nonexistent: bool
-            :return: Generator of each turn consisting of a player, what action it took and what that resulted in.
-            :rtype: Generator[tuple[int, dict[str, Any], Any], None, None]
-            :raises KeyError: The number of URLs provided is too low, the game requires more players.
-        """
-        agents = [
-            ServerAgent(url=url, name="", games={}, debug=self.debug)
-            for url in urls
+__all__ = [
+    "Agent",
+    "GameReplay",
+    "PyClient",
+    "ServerAgent",
+    "Transition",
 ]
-
-        current_state = game.empty()
-
-        while current_state.winner() is None:
-            player : int = current_state.player_to_move()
-
-            if len(agents) < player:
-                if not move_default_if_nonexistent:
-                    raise KeyError(
-                        f"Game requires at least {player} players to exist, found only {len(agents)}"
-                    )
-                
-                current_state = current_state.move_default()
-
-                yield player, {}, current_state
-            
-            else:
-                agent = agents[player-1]
-                payload = agent.poll(
-                    game=(name + "/" + current_state.action_name()).strip("/"),
-                    payload=current_state.as_seen_by(player),
-                    timeout=timeout,
-                )
-
-                # Calculate move
-                current_state = current_state.move(payload)
-
-                yield player, payload or {}, current_state
-
-    def play_game(self, name : str, game, timeout : float = 1.0) -> list[tuple[int, dict[str, Any], Any]]:
-        """
-            Play a given game. Ask the registered agents to participate.
-        """
-        urls = [ agent.url for agent in self.agents if name in agent.games ]
-        
-        return list(self.gen_game(
-            name=name, game=game, urls=urls, timeout=timeout,
-            move_default_if_nonexistent=False,
-        ))
-
-    def verify_host(self, url: str) -> bool:
-        """
-        Verify whether the URL seems to contain a link to a playable server.
-        """
-        return self.__discover_host(url) is not None
-
-
-__all__ = ["PyClient", "ServerAgent"]

pyclient/agent.py

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+"""
+    This module hosts various agents that can participate in games.
+
+    Examples of possible agents could be:
+
+    - An online server
+    - A locally running neural network
+    - A hacker who participates from the terminal
+    - A user interface that allows users to play against their own creations
+"""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import requests
+import time
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Agent:
+    """
+        Base class of a game participant. Mostly used to inherit from.
+    """
+
+    debug : bool
+    games : dict[str, dict[str, Any]]
+    profile : dict[str, Any]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_url(cls, url : str, **kwargs) -> "ServerAgent":
+        """
+            Create an agent based on a URL.
+
+            :param url: The URL where the agent can be accessed.
+            :type url: str            
+            :return: An agent that contacts a server when polled.
+            :rtype: ServerAgent
+            :raises ValueError: The server fails to reach out one of the URLs.
+        """
+        try:
+            return ServerAgent.from_server_url(url=url, **kwargs)
+        except (ValueError, requests.RequestException, requests.HTTPError):
+            pass
+
+        raise ValueError(
+            "URL did not lead to a willing agent"
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """
+            The name by which the agent calls itself.
+        """
+        return str(self.profile.get("name", "Nameless agent"))
+
+    def poll(
+        self,
+        game : str,
+        payload : dict[str, Any],
+        **kwargs
+    ) -> Optional[dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+            Ask the agent to make a move.
+
+            :param game: The game the ServerAgent is asked to play.
+            :type game: str
+            :param payload: The JSON payload that represents the game's state.
+            :type payload: dict[str, Any]
+            :return: The agent's response, or None if the agent doesn't respond.
+            :rtype: Optional[dict[str, Any]]
+        """
+        print(f"WARNING: The `poll` method is not defined on the {self.__class__.__name__} class")
+        return None
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ServerAgent(Agent):
+    """
+        Agent that reaches out to the internet to poll for moves.
+    """
+
+    url : str
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_server_url(
+        cls,
+        url: str,
+        timeout: float | tuple[float, float] | None = 10.0,
+        debug : bool = False
+    ) -> "ServerAgent":
+        """
+        Create a server agent by polling its discovery endpoint.
+
+        :param url: The URL that the server can be reached at.
+        :type url: str
+        :param timeout: Request timeout.
+        :type timeout: float | tuple[float, float] | None
+        :param debug: Enables debug mode
+        :type debug: bool
+        :return: The server's representation as an agent.
+        :rtype: ServerAgent
+        :raises requests.exceptions.HTTPError: If the server returns a
+            non-success HTTP status code.
+        :raises requests.exceptions.RequestException: If the request fails
+            before a response is received.
+        :raises ValueError: If the response body is not a JSON object or if the
+            payload contains malformed discovery fields.
+        """
+        response = requests.get(url.rstrip("/") + "/", timeout=timeout)
+        response.raise_for_status()
+        content = response.json()
+
+        if not isinstance(content, dict):
+            raise ValueError("Server discovery responses must be JSON objects.")
+
+        raw_name = content.get("name", "")
+        name = "" if raw_name is None else str(raw_name)
+
+        games: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        raw_games = content.get("games", {})
+        if raw_games is not None:
+            if not isinstance(raw_games, dict):
+                raise ValueError("The 'games' field must be a JSON object when provided.")
+
+            for game_name, profile in raw_games.items():
+                if isinstance(profile, dict):
+                    games[str(game_name)] = profile
+
+        return cls(
+            debug=debug,
+            games=games,
+            profile=content,
+            url=url,
+        )
+    
+    def poll(
+        self,
+        game : str,
+        payload : dict[str, Any],
+        **kwargs
+    ) -> Optional[dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+            Inquire a game to make a move.
+
+            :param game: The game the ServerAgent is asked to play.
+            :type game: str
+            :param payload: The JSON payload that represents the game's state.
+            :type payload: dict[str, Any]
+            :return: The server's response, or None if the server did not respond.
+            :rtype: Optional[dict[str, Any]]
+        """
+        url = f"{self.url.rstrip('/')}/{game.lstrip('/')}"
+        timeout = float(kwargs.get("timeout", 1.0))
+
+        try:
+            response = requests.get(url, json=payload, timeout=timeout)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            content = response.json()
+        except (requests.exceptions.RequestException, ValueError):
+            return None
+
+        if self.debug:
+            print(f"[DBG] Agent `{self.name}` returned:")
+            print(content)
+
+        return content if isinstance(content, dict) else None
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+            Represent the agent in the form of a dict.
+
+            :return: Dictionary representation of the ServerAgent
+            :rtype: dict[str, Any]
+        """
+        return dict(
+            name=self.name,
+            games=self.games,
+            url=self.url,
+            profile=self.profile,
+        )

pyclient/client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+"""
+    This module hosts the PyClient class. You can use this class to simulate
+    games among mulltiple agents.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from .agent import Agent
+from .games import Game
+from .replay import GameReplay, Turn
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Generator
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PyClient:
+    """
+        Host games among multiple agents.
+    """
+
+    debug : bool
+
+    def gen_game(self, players : list[Agent], start : Game) -> Generator[Turn, None, None]:
+        """
+            Generate a game by polling the players.
+
+            :param players: All players that wish to participate.
+            :type players: list[Agent]
+            :param start: The start state of the game.
+            :type start: Game
+            :return: A generator that yields turns.
+            :rtype: Generator[Turn, None, None]
+        """
+        current_state = start
+
+        while current_state.winner() is None:
+            player = current_state.player_to_move()
+
+            if len(players) < player:
+                # Player not found! Make a default move.
+                current_state = current_state.move_default()
+            
+                yield Turn(action={}, player=player, state=current_state)
+            
+            else:
+                agent = players[player - 1]
+                payload = agent.poll(
+                    game=current_state.game_name(),
+                    payload=current_state.as_seen_by(player=player),
+                )
+
+                # Calculate move
+                current_state = current_state.move(payload=payload)
+
+                yield Turn(action=payload, player=player, state=current_state)
+
+    def play_game(self, players : list[Agent], start : Game) -> GameReplay:
+        """
+            Generate a game by polling the players. Collect all moves in a
+            summary.
+
+            :param players: All players that wish to participate.
+            :type players: list[Agent]
+            :param start: The start state of the game.
+            :type start: Game
+            :return: Summary describing how the game went.
+            :rtype: GameReplay
+        """
+        return GameReplay(
+            game_name=start.game_name(),
+            start=start,
+            turns=list(self.gen_game(players=players, start=start)),
+        )

pyclient/games/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+"""
+    Entry point for collecting all known games
+"""
+
+from .game import FinishState, Game
+from .tic_tac_toe import TicTacToe
+
+__all__ = [
+    "FinishState",
+    "Game",
+    "TicTacToe",
+]

pyclient/games/game.py

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+"""
+    This module contains the base class for any game.
+
+    If you'd like to create a new game, please copy this module and fill in
+    all the necessary methods in order to have a functioning game.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from enum import Enum, auto
+from typing import Any
+
+class FinishState(Enum):
+    draw = auto()
+    loss = auto()
+    win = auto()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_str(cls, s : str) -> "FinishState":
+        """
+            Convert the finish state from a string.
+
+            :param s: String to convert.
+            :type s: str
+            :return: Finish state
+            :rtype: FinishState
+            :raises ValueError: Invalid string value.
+        """
+        for option in FinishState:
+            if s == option.name:
+                return option
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Unknown finish state `{s}`"
+            )
+
+    def score(self) -> float:
+        """
+            As a score between 0 and 1, convert how "good" an outcome is.
+
+            :return: A score determining how beneficial a finish state is.
+            :rtype: float
+        """
+        match self:
+            case FinishState.draw:
+                return 0.5
+            case FinishState.loss:
+                return 0.0
+            case FinishState.win:
+                return 1.0
+
+class Game:
+    """
+        Base class for all games.
+
+        A game is always a snapshot of a game that is paused because it waits
+        for a user to make a move.
+    """
+
+    def action_name(self) -> str:
+        """
+            Return the type of action to take. Please only use alphanumeric
+            characters.
+
+            This helps the player understand what they are supposed to do.
+            For example, in Risk, you can use this to explain whether they are
+            expected to "recruit" or "attack" or "move" with their troops.
+
+            If all moves require the same action (such as with tic-tac-toe),
+            you can leave this to return an empty string.
+        """
+        return ""
+    
+    def as_seen_by(self, player : int) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+            From the perspective of a given player, return the game's state.
+
+            Note that it is very common in games for players to not have ALL
+            the details available. For example, in card games, you are
+            generally unable to see the cards in your opponents' hands.
+
+            The game's state is formatted in a way that makes it easy to
+            convert it to JSON or a tensor.
+
+            :param player: Player. Counting starts from one.
+            :type player: int
+            :return: The game's state from the perspective of the player.
+            :rtype: dict[str, Any]
+        """
+        return {}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def empty(cls) -> "Game":
+        """
+            Create a new game.
+
+            Use this method to shuffle the cards, to arrange pieces on the
+            board, and set up the state in a way where the first player can
+            start to make its move.
+
+            :return: A game that's ready to start.
+            :rtype: Game
+        """
+        return cls()
+    
+    def game_name(self) -> str:
+        """
+            Return a non-empty string that uniquely identifies the game.
+            When creating a new unspecified game, please respect the Java
+            package naming convention.
+        """
+        return "default-game"
+    
+    def move_default(self) -> "Game":
+        """
+            Fallback move option for when a user isn't available or cannot
+            decide. Program this move to be predictable, and resemble an
+            attempted skip as much as possible. For example:"
+
+            - In Go, place a tile in an empty space near the top-left corner
+            - In Monopoly, choose not to buy anything
+            - In poker, check. (Or fold after a raise.)
+            - In a maze, choose the left-most path
+        """
+        # NOTE: Games are meant to be immutable values!
+        # As such, you should always consider creating a deep copy of oneself,
+        # do not simply return self if it might update.
+        return self
+    
+    def move(self, payload : dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> "Game":
+        """
+            Make a move on behalf of whose turn it is.
+
+            :param payload: Dictionary containing the player's response.
+            :type payload: dict[str, Any] | None
+            :return: A new instance of the game where a new action is required.
+            :rtype: Game
+        """
+        if not isinstance(payload, dict):
+            return self.move_default()
+    
+        # NOTE: Games are meant to be immutable values!
+        # As such, you should always consider creating a deep copy of oneself,
+        # do not simply return self if it might update.
+        return self
+    
+    def player_to_move(self) -> int:
+        """
+            Return which player is currently meant to move.
+
+            :return: Which player to move. Counting starts from one.
+            :rtype: int
+        """
+        return 1
+    
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+            Return a dictionary containing the full game state.
+
+            :return: The current game's state.
+            :rtype: dict[str, Any]
+        """
+        return {}
+    
+    def winner(self) -> dict[int, FinishState] | None:
+        """
+            Determine whether the game has ended.
+
+            :return: A list detailing which players have won, lost or drawn - or None if the game hasn't finished.
+            :rtype: dict[int, FinishState] | None
+        """
+        return {}

pyclient/games/tic_tac_toe.py

@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
+"""
+    This module hosts the game of tic-tac-toe, the traditional game where
+    you're trying to place 3 items in a row in a 3x3-grid.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from .game import FinishState, Game
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from enum import Enum, auto
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Any, Optional
 
 class Field(Enum):
     X = auto()
@@ -20,7 +28,7 @@ class Field(Enum):
                 return ""
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
-class TicTacToe:
+class TicTacToe(Game):
     field_1 : Field
     field_2 : Field
     field_3 : Field
@@ -172,7 +180,7 @@ class TicTacToe:
     def action_name(self) -> str:
         return ""
     
-    def as_seen_by(self, player : int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def as_seen_by(self, player : int) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
             Return the view of the game from the perspective of a given player.
 
@@ -203,6 +211,9 @@ class TicTacToe:
             field_7=Field.empty, field_8=Field.empty, field_9=Field.empty,
         )
 
+    def game_name(self) -> str:
+        return "tic-tac-toe"
+    
     def move_default(self) -> "TicTacToe":
         """
             Have a player take a "default" move. They'll take this move
@@ -229,7 +240,7 @@ class TicTacToe:
                 "No legal moves exist anymore on this tic-tac-toe board."
             )
 
-    def move(self, payload : Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> "TicTacToe":
+    def move(self, payload : Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None) -> "TicTacToe":
         """
             Have a player make a move. Based on this information, update the
             game.
@@ -271,7 +282,7 @@ class TicTacToe:
         """
         return 1 if self.count_x() <= self.count_o() else 2
     
-    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         return {
             "1": str(self.field_1),
             "2": str(self.field_2),
@@ -284,12 +295,12 @@ class TicTacToe:
             "9": str(self.field_9),
         }
     
-    def winner(self) -> int | None:
+    def winner(self) -> dict[int, FinishState] | None:
         """
             Returns whether the board indicates that there's a winner.
 
             :return: The winning player, zero in case of a tie, or None if there's no winner yet.
-            :rtype: int | None
+            :rtype: dict[int, FinishState] | None
         """
         win_lines = [
             [ 1, 2, 3, ],
@@ -303,15 +314,17 @@ class TicTacToe:
         ]
 
         d = self.to_dict()
+        out = { 1 : FinishState.loss, 2 : FinishState.loss, }
 
         for player, symbol in [ ( 1, str(Field.X) ), ( 2, str(Field.O) ) ]:
             for win_line in win_lines:
                 if all(d[str(w)] == symbol for w in win_line):
-                    return player
+                    out[player] = FinishState.win
+                    return out
         else:
             # Check for draw
             if all(item != "" for item in d.values()):
-                return 0
+                return { 1 : FinishState.draw, 2 : FinishState.draw, }
             
             return None
 

pyclient/poll.py

@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-"""Discovery and polling helpers for Bot-Man-Toe servers."""
-
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
-
-import requests
-import time
-
-class ServerAgent:
-    """Representation of a server that can host one or more games."""
-
-    def __init__(self, url: str, name: str, games: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]], debug : bool = False) -> None:
-        """
-        Create a server representation.
-
-        :param url: The URL used to discover the server.
-        :type url: str
-        :param name: Name of the server's player.
-        :type name: str
-        :param games: Games the server is willing to play.
-        :type games: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]
-        """
-        self.debug = debug
-        self.games = games
-        self.name = name
-        self.url = url.strip("/")
-
-    @classmethod
-    def from_url(
-        cls,
-        url: str,
-        timeout: Optional[Union[float, Tuple[float, float]]] = 10.0,
-        debug : bool = False
-    ) -> "ServerAgent":
-        """
-        Create a server agent by polling its discovery endpoint.
-
-        The root endpoint is expected to return a JSON object with an optional
-        ``name`` field and an optional ``games`` mapping.
-
-        :param url: The URL that the server can be reached at.
-        :type url: str
-        :param timeout: Request timeout passed to ``requests.get``.
-        :type timeout: Optional[Union[float, Tuple[float, float]]]
-        :return: The server's representation.
-        :rtype: ServerAgent
-        :raises requests.exceptions.HTTPError: If the server returns a
-            non-success HTTP status code.
-        :raises requests.exceptions.RequestException: If the request fails
-            before a response is received.
-        :raises ValueError: If the response body is not a JSON object or if the
-            payload contains malformed discovery fields.
-        """
-        response = requests.get(url.rstrip("/") + "/", timeout=timeout)
-        response.raise_for_status()
-        content = response.json()
-
-        if not isinstance(content, dict):
-            raise ValueError("Server discovery responses must be JSON objects.")
-
-        raw_name = content.get("name", "")
-        name = "" if raw_name is None else str(raw_name)
-
-        games: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
-        raw_games = content.get("games", {})
-        if raw_games is not None:
-            if not isinstance(raw_games, dict):
-                raise ValueError("The 'games' field must be a JSON object when provided.")
-
-            for game_name, profile in raw_games.items():
-                if isinstance(profile, dict):
-                    games[str(game_name)] = profile
-
-        return cls(url=url, name=name, games=games, debug=debug)
-    
-    def poll(self, game: str, payload: Dict[str, Any], timeout: float = 1.0) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
-        """
-            Inquire a game to make a move.
-
-            :param game: The game the ServerAgent is asked to play.
-            :type game: str
-            :param payload: The JSON payload that represents the game's state.
-            :type payload: Dict[str, Any]
-            :param timeout: Maximum number of seconds to wait for a move.
-            :type timeout: float
-            :return: The server's response, or None if the server did not respond
-                in time or returned an invalid response.
-            :rtype: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
-        """
-        url = f"{self.url.rstrip('/')}/{game.lstrip('/')}"
-
-        try:
-            response = requests.get(url, json=payload, timeout=timeout)
-            response.raise_for_status()
-            content = response.json()
-        except (requests.exceptions.RequestException, ValueError):
-            return None
-
-        if self.debug:
-            print(f"[DBG] Agent `{self.name}` returned:")
-            print(content)
-
-        return content if isinstance(content, dict) else None

pyclient/replay.py

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+"""
+    This module helps describe & evaluate previously played games.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from .games import Game
+from .transition import Transition
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Generator
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class GameReplay:
+    """
+        Game replay detailing the events of what happened in a previously
+        played game.
+    """
+
+    game_name : str
+    start : Game
+    turns : list[Turn]
+
+    def gen_transitions(self) -> Generator[Transition, None, None]:
+        """
+            Generate transitions from the game's summary.
+
+            :return: Transitions that describe consequences throughout the game.
+            :rtype: Generator[Transition, None, None]
+        """
+        prev_state : Game = self.start
+        seen_participants : dict[int, tuple[Game, dict[str, Any]]] = {}
+
+        for turn in self.turns:
+            # If a player has made a move before, show the current state as
+            # the result of their previous turn's action.
+            state, action = seen_participants.get(turn.player, ( None, {} ))
+            if state is not None:
+                yield Transition(
+                    full_state_after=prev_state,
+                    full_state_before=state,
+                    move=action,
+                    player=turn.player,
+                )
+            
+            # Save the player's current action for the future.
+            # We'll see how this action worked out!
+            seen_participants[turn.player] = ( prev_state, turn.action )
+            prev_state = turn.state
+        
+        else:
+            # Record to all players that the game has finished.
+            for player, ( state, action ) in seen_participants.items():
+                yield Transition(
+                    full_state_after=prev_state,
+                    full_state_before=state,
+                    move=action,
+                    player=player,
+                )
+    
+    def to_transitions(self, player : int | None = None) -> list[Transition]:
+        """
+            Convert the GameSummary into a list of transitions that can be
+            fed to a system that can reflect on past moves.
+
+            :param player: Filter to only show transitions of a given player.
+            :type player: int | None
+            :return: A list of transitions extracted from a game.
+            :rtype: list[Transition]
+        """
+        if player is None:
+            return list(self.gen_transitions())
+        else:
+            return [ t for t in self.gen_transitions() if t.player == player ]
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Turn:
+    """
+        A turn is a snapshot of a moment where a user was prompted to take an
+        action. A turn consists of three values:
+
+        1. The player (number) that was prompted for an action
+        2. The action that that player has decided to take
+        3. The game's state after the action was prompted and before the next
+            prompted move.
+
+        Note that turns might not correlate with in-game turns. A user might
+        take multiple actions in a Risk game (recruit, attack, move) and each
+        action is registered as an independent move.
+    """
+
+    player : int
+    action : dict[str, Any]
+    state : Game

pyclient/transition.py

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+"""
+    The transition module allows agents to reflect on the choices they
+    (and others) have made during recent games.
+
+    Agents are generally intended to be stateless, so this allows them to
+    later understand how well certain moves turned out.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from .games import FinishState, Game
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Generator
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Transition:
+    """
+        A transition is a simplified view on a user's single move.
+
+        The transition contains the game state, the move they made,
+        and what the game ended up looking like the next time they were
+        prompted for a move. If the game ends, the `state_after` field contains
+        the final state.
+    """
+
+    full_state_after : Game
+    full_state_before : Game
+    move : dict[str, Any]
+    player : int
+
+    @property
+    def end_result(self) -> FinishState | None:
+        """
+            Return the result of this move if it caused the game to end,
+            or None if the game still continues after this.
+
+            :return: The player's result in the game with this move.
+            :rtype: FinishState | None
+        """
+        w = self.full_state_after.winner()
+
+        if w is None:
+            return None
+        
+        return w[self.player]
+
+    @property
+    def game_has_ended(self) -> bool:
+        """
+            Shorthand property for whether this was the player's last move.
+
+            Tip: Use the methods `move_caused_draw`, `move_caused_loss` and
+            `move_caused_win` to determine the outcome.
+        """
+        return self.full_state_after.winner() is not None
+
+    @property
+    def move_caused_draw(self) -> bool:
+        """
+            Shorthand property for whether this move caused the player to draw.
+
+            :rtype: bool
+        """
+        return self.end_result == FinishState.draw
+    
+    @property
+    def move_caused_loss(self) -> bool:
+        """
+            Shorthand property for whether this move caused the player to lose.
+
+            :rtype: bool
+        """
+        return self.end_result == FinishState.loss
+    
+    @property
+    def move_caused_win(self) -> bool:
+        """
+            Shorthand property for whether this move caused the player to win.
+
+            :rtype: bool
+        """
+        return self.end_result == FinishState.win
+    
+    @property
+    def state_after(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+            The initial state that the agent was shown after they were asked for
+            a move. 
+            
+            Keep in mind that this state does not necessarily contain
+            ALL information, as players are often partially kept in the dark
+            about a game's state.
+
+            :rtype: dict[str, Any]
+        """
+        return self.full_state_after.as_seen_by(self.player)
+    
+    @property
+    def state_before(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+            The initial state that the agent was shown when they were asked for
+            a move. 
+            
+            Keep in mind that this state does not necessarily contain
+            ALL information, as players are often partially kept in the dark
+            about a game's state.
+
+            :rtype: dict[str, Any]
+        """
+        return self.full_state_before.as_seen_by(self.player)

requirements-pyclient.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+certifi==2026.6.17
+charset-normalizer==3.4.7
+idna==3.18
+requests==2.34.2
+urllib3==2.7.0

requirements.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 blinker==1.9.0
-certifi==2026.5.20
+certifi==2026.6.17
 charset-normalizer==3.4.7
 click==8.4.1
 colorama==0.4.6

web.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""Entry point for the web client Flask server."""
+
+from webclient import WebClient
+
+
+web_client = WebClient(import_name=__name__)
+app = web_client.app
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    web_client.start()
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())

webclient/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""Public server entry points."""
+
+from .app import WebClient
+
+__all__ = ["WebClient"]

webclient/app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+"""
+    Flask server that enables a user to run Bot-Man-Toe games as a client from
+    a web browser interface.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import threading
+import uuid
+from typing import Any, Optional
+from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+import requests
+from flask import Flask, jsonify, request
+
+from pyclient.games.tic_tac_toe import TicTacToe
+from pyclient import PyClient, ServerAgent
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Match:
+    name : str
+    turns : list[tuple[int, Any, Any]]
+    winner : int | None
+
+    def append_turn(self, player : int, action : Any, state : Any) -> "Match":
+        """
+            Create a new match value that contains a new turn.
+
+            :param player: The player taking the action
+            :type player: int
+            :param action: The action taken by the player
+            :type action: Any
+            :param state: The new game state based on the action
+            :type state: Any
+            :return: A new match type
+            :rtype: Match
+        """
+        return Match(
+            name=self.name,
+            turns=self.turns + [( player, action, state )],
+            winner=state.winner(),
+        )
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def new(cls, name : str) -> "Match":
+        """
+            Initialize a new match.
+
+            :param name: The name of the game being played.
+            :type name: str
+            :return: Initialized match
+            :rtype: Match
+        """
+        return cls(name=name, turns=[], winner=None)
+    
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+            Create a dictionary representation of the match.
+        """
+        return dict(
+            name=self.name,
+            turns=[
+                dict(player=player, action=action, state=state.to_dict())
+                for player, action, state in self.turns
+            ],
+            winner=self.winner,
+        )
+
+class WebClient:
+    """
+    A small Flask application aimed at running Bot-Man-Toe games.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        debug : bool = False,
+        import_name: str = __name__,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Create a WebClient.
+
+        :param debug: Debug mode
+        :type debug: bool
+        :param import_name: Flask import name
+        :type import_name: str
+        """
+        self.app = Flask(import_name)
+        self.debug = debug
+        self.__lock = threading.RLock()
+        self.__matches : dict[str, Match] = {}
+        self.__games : dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+        @self.app.route("/game-details", methods=["GET"])
+        def game_details():
+            payload = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+            game_id : str | None = payload.get("game_id")
+
+            if not isinstance(game_id, str):
+                return jsonify({
+                    "error": "Expected field `game` as string"
+                }), 400
+
+            match : Match | None = self.__find_match(match_id=game_id)
+
+            if not isinstance(match, Match):
+                return jsonify({
+                    "error": f"Could not find match with id `{game_id}`",
+                }), 400
+
+            return jsonify(match.to_dict())
+
+        @self.app.route("/profile", methods=["GET"])
+        def profile():
+            payload = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+            url = payload.get("url")
+
+            if not isinstance(url, str):
+                return jsonify({"error": "A string 'url' is required."}), 400
+
+            try:
+                agent = ServerAgent.from_url(url, debug=self.debug)
+            except (requests.HTTPError, requests.RequestException, ValueError) as exc:
+                return jsonify({"error": str(exc)}), 400
+
+            return jsonify(agent.to_dict())
+        
+        @self.app.route("/start-game", methods=["GET"])
+        def start_game():
+            payload = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+
+            game : str | None = payload.get("game", None)
+            ps : list | None = payload.get("players", None)
+            
+            if not isinstance(game, str):
+                return jsonify({
+                    "error": "Field `game` must be a string",
+                }), 400
+            if not isinstance(ps, list):
+                return jsonify({
+                    "error": "Field `players` must be a list of URLs"
+                }), 400
+            
+            players : list[str] = [ str(player) for player in ps ]
+            game_cls : Any | None = self.__games.get(game, None)
+
+            if game_cls is None:
+                return jsonify({
+                    "error": "Unknown game type"
+                }), 400
+
+            match_id = self.__register_match(game)
+
+            runner = threading.Thread(
+                target=self.__run_match,
+                args=(match_id, game, players),
+                daemon=True,
+            )
+            runner.start()
+
+            return match_id
+    
+    def __find_match(self, match_id : str) -> Match | None:
+        """
+            Find a match. Uses a threading lock for a safe read.
+        """
+        with self.__lock:
+            return self.__matches.get(match_id, None)
+    
+    def __register_match(self, name : str) -> str:
+        """
+            Create a new match in a given game.
+
+            :param name: The name of the game to be played.
+            :type name: str
+            :param game: Game class
+            :type game: Any
+            :return: Unique match identifier
+            :rtype: str
+        """
+        match_id = uuid.uuid4().hex
+
+        with self.__lock:
+            # Ensure uuid uniqueness
+            while match_id in self.__matches:
+                print("WARNING: Found duplicate uuid `{match_id}` in existing matches")
+                match_id = uuid.uuid4().hex
+            
+            self.__matches[match_id] = Match.new(name)
+        
+        return match_id
+    
+    def __run_match(self, match_id : str, game : str, players : list[str]) -> None:
+        """
+            Run a match. This function is usually run in a separate thread.
+
+            :param match_id: The match to process
+            :type match_id: str
+            :param game: The name of the game type to play
+            :type game: str
+            :param players: List of URLs to use for processing
+            :type players: list[str]
+            :raises KeyError: The game is not recognized or the match isn't found
+            :raises ValueError: None of the players were accessible
+        """
+        game_cls = self.__games[game]
+        match = self.__find_match(match_id=match_id)
+
+        if match is None:
+            raise KeyError(
+                f"Could not find match with id `{match_id}`"
+            )
+
+        c = PyClient(hosts=players, debug=self.debug)
+
+        for player, action, state in c.gen_game(name=game, game=game_cls, urls=players, move_default_if_nonexistent=True):
+            match = match.append_turn(player=player, action=action, state=state)
+
+            with self.__lock:
+                self.__matches[match_id] = match
+
+    def register_game(self, game_name: str, game_type: type[Any]) -> None:
+        """
+            Register a supported game.
+
+            :param game_name: The string name of the game
+            :type game_name: str
+            :param game_type: The game's object
+            :type game_type: Any
+            :raises ValueError: 
+        """
+        name = game_name.strip().strip("/")
+
+        if name == "":
+            raise ValueError("Game name cannot be empty.")
+
+        self.__games[name] = game_type
+
+    def start(
+        self,
+        host: str = "127.0.0.1",
+        port: int = 5000,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Start the Flask development server."""
+        self.app.run(host=host, port=port, debug=debug, **kwargs)